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Capital conservation buffer: 4.84% (2Q26), against the 2.50% a bank must hold above each risk-based minimum to pay dividends and discretionary bonuses without limits. The buffer is the smallest of the three cushions over the minimums; here the binding ratio is Total capital. The bank clears the requirement. Filed figure: 4.84% (RCOAH311).

What each ratio is made of, 2Q26

Open a ratio to see its numerator and denominator as filed, our recomputation, and how far it sits above each regulatory line.

Common equity Tier 1 ratio 11.61% +5.11 pp over well capitalized

Common equity Tier 1 is the loss-absorbing core: common stock, retained earnings and most of accumulated other comprehensive income, less goodwill, intangibles and other deductions. It is measured against risk-weighted assets.

Common equity Tier 1 capital$416.8M416,825RCOAP859
Divided by total risk-weighted assets$3.59B3,591,744RCOAA223
Recomputed ratio11.61%numerator / denominator
Filed ratio11.61%RCOAP793
Regulatory minimum4.50%
Minimum plus conservation buffer7.00%
Well-capitalized level6.50%
Cushion over that level+5.11 pp$183.4Mcapital that could be lost first
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio 11.61% +3.61 pp over well capitalized

Tier 1 adds additional Tier 1 instruments, such as qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, to common equity Tier 1. Measured against risk-weighted assets.

Tier 1 capital$416.8M416,825RCOA8274
Divided by total risk-weighted assets$3.59B3,591,744RCOAA223
Recomputed ratio11.61%numerator / denominator
Filed ratio11.61%RCOA7206
Regulatory minimum6.00%
Minimum plus conservation buffer8.50%
Well-capitalized level8.00%
Cushion over that level+3.61 pp$129.5Mcapital that could be lost first
Total risk-based capital ratio 12.84% +2.84 pp over well capitalized

Total capital adds Tier 2, mostly qualifying subordinated debt and the allowance for credit losses up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, to Tier 1. Measured against risk-weighted assets.

Total capital$461.1M461,057RCOA3792
Divided by total risk-weighted assets$3.59B3,591,744RCOAA223
Recomputed ratio12.84%numerator / denominator
Filed ratio12.84%RCOA7205
Regulatory minimum8.00%
Minimum plus conservation buffer10.50%
Well-capitalized level10.00%
Cushion over that level+2.84 pp$101.9Mcapital that could be lost first
Tier 1 leverage ratio 8.89% +3.89 pp over well capitalized

Tier 1 capital over average total assets for the quarter, with no risk weighting. It caps how far a bank can grow on low-risk-weight assets.

Tier 1 capital$416.8M416,825RCOA8274
Divided by average total assets for the leverage ratio$4.69B4,686,857RCOAA224
Recomputed ratio8.89%numerator / denominator
Filed ratio8.89%RCOA7204
Regulatory minimum4.00%
Well-capitalized level5.00%
Cushion over that level+3.89 pp$182.5Mcapital that could be lost first

Amounts in the middle column are thousands of dollars as filed. Ratios are the standardized column of Schedule RC-R Part I.

The capital stack, $ thousands

From common equity to total capital, then the denominators the ratios divide by. Negatives in parentheses.

Line2Q261Q264Q253Q252Q251Q25Source
Common stock plus related surplus, net of treasury stock105,186105,186105,186105,186105,186105,186RCOAP742
Retained earnings311,639300,019289,741279,479270,396263,369RCOAKW00
Accumulated other comprehensive income(8,372)(7,865)(7,454)(8,426)(9,609)(10,016)RCOAB530
Common equity Tier 1 minority interest000000RCOAP839
Common equity Tier 1 capital before adjustments and deductions408,453397,340387,473376,239365,973358,539RCOAP840
Adjustments and deductions from common equity Tier 18,3727,8657,4548,4269,60910,016P859 - P840
Common equity Tier 1 capital416,825405,205394,927384,665375,582368,555RCOAP859
Additional Tier 1 capital000000RCOAP865
Tier 1 capital416,825405,205394,927384,665375,582368,555RCOA8274
Tier 2 capital44,23243,37842,28041,79941,28540,473RCOA5311
Allowance includable in Tier 2 capital44,23243,37842,28041,79941,28540,473RCOA5310
Total capital461,057448,583437,207426,464416,867409,028RCOA3792
Total risk-weighted assets3,591,7443,504,0143,401,5043,353,5613,314,2113,237,681RCOAA223
Average total assets for the leverage ratio4,686,8574,423,9084,356,9044,333,1934,218,6334,103,124RCOAA224

Risk-weighted assets by exposure category, 2Q26

Each category's exposure is filed across the risk-weight columns of Schedule RC-R Part II; its risk-weighted assets are each allocation times its weight. The average risk weight says how much capital a dollar of that exposure consumes.

CategoryExposureRisk-weightedAvg weightShare of RWASource
Cash and balances due$341.4M$15.8M4.63% 0.44%RC-R Part II, item 1
Securities (HTM and AFS)$155.0M$27.4M17.70% 0.76%RC-R Part II, item 2.a, 2.b
Fed funds sold and repo-style transactions$25.0M$5.0M20.00% 0.14%RC-R Part II, item 3.a, 16
Loans: residential mortgage$1.80B$1.05B58.71% 29.37%RC-R Part II, item 4.a, 5.a
Loans: past due and nonaccrual$11.2M$11.2M100.00% 0.31%RC-R Part II, item 4.c, 5.c
Loans: all other$2.23B$2.23B100.00% 62.19%RC-R Part II, item 4.d, 5.d
All other assets$185.0M$171.8M92.85% 4.78%RC-R Part II, item 8
Off-balance-sheet commitments and letters of credit$62.2M$62.2M100.00% 1.73%RC-R Part II, item 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18.a, 18.b
Market risk and other approachesNA$9.7MNA 0.27%RC-R Part II, item 27

How the categories add up to total risk-weighted assets

Categories above, excluding market risk and other approaches$3.58Bties to item 31 ($3.58B)
Risk-weighted assets before deductions$3.59BRCONB704
Less: excess allowance for credit losses$0A222
Less: allocated transfer risk reserve$03128
Total risk-weighted assets$3.59BRCONG641, ties

12 quarters against the asset-tier median

Common equity Tier 1 ratio: this bank (solid) and the asset-tier median (dashed)
10.6%12.3%13.9% 3Q23: 11.01%4Q23: 11.03%1Q24: 11.04%2Q24: 11.22%3Q24: 11.25%4Q24: 11.41%1Q25: 11.38%2Q25: 11.33%3Q25: 11.47%4Q25: 11.61%1Q26: 11.56%2Q26: 11.61% 3Q231Q252Q26
Tier 1 leverage ratio: this bank (solid) and the asset-tier median (dashed)
8.2%9.5%10.8% 3Q23: 8.51%4Q23: 8.47%1Q24: 8.77%2Q24: 8.59%3Q24: 8.70%4Q24: 8.75%1Q25: 8.98%2Q25: 8.90%3Q25: 8.88%4Q25: 9.06%1Q26: 9.16%2Q26: 8.89% 3Q231Q252Q26
QuarterFrameworkCET1Tier 1Total capitalLeverageTier median CET1Tier median Tier 1Tier median Total capitalTier median Leverage
2Q26Risk-based11.61%11.61%12.84%8.89%13.52%13.55%14.66%10.52%
1Q26Risk-based11.56%11.56%12.80%9.16%13.45%13.46%14.59%10.46%
4Q25Risk-based11.61%11.61%12.85%9.06%13.36%13.37%14.44%10.38%
3Q25Risk-based11.47%11.47%12.72%8.88%13.38%13.39%14.51%10.37%
2Q25Risk-based11.33%11.33%12.58%8.90%13.21%13.21%14.27%10.30%
1Q25Risk-based11.38%11.38%12.63%8.98%13.15%13.17%14.26%10.24%
4Q24Risk-based11.41%11.41%12.66%8.75%13.02%13.05%14.10%10.07%
3Q24Risk-based11.25%11.25%12.50%8.70%12.97%13.02%14.13%10.12%
2Q24Risk-based11.22%11.22%12.47%8.59%12.93%12.94%14.06%10.10%
1Q24Risk-based11.04%11.04%12.29%8.77%12.90%12.91%14.02%10.06%
4Q23Risk-based11.03%11.03%12.28%8.47%12.81%12.82%13.92%10.01%
3Q23Risk-based11.01%11.01%12.27%8.51%12.78%12.79%13.93%10.03%

NA means not filed for that quarter: a community bank leverage ratio filer files no risk-based ratios. Tier medians are the served benchmark for banks in the same asset tier.

Against similar banks, 2Q26

BankAssetsFrameworkCET1Tier 1Total capitalLeverage
Southern First Bank (this bank)Risk-based11.61%11.61%12.84%8.89%
Town Bank, N.A.$4.71BRisk-based11.19%11.19%11.78%9.75%
Bar Harbor Bank and Trust Company$4.73BRisk-based12.72%12.72%13.64%10.49%
Erebor Bank, N.A.$4.66BCBLRNANANA38.81%
The Fidelity Bank$4.66BRisk-based16.56%16.56%17.81%11.47%
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.$4.75BRisk-based131.98%131.98%132.41%60.46%
First National Bank Texas dba First Convenience Bank$4.64BRisk-based19.71%19.71%20.98%9.12%
PeoplesBank$4.62BRisk-based12.39%12.39%13.01%9.26%
First Bank & Trust$4.78BCBLRNANANA10.37%
Wheaton Bank & Trust Company, N.A.$4.79BRisk-based10.78%10.78%11.32%9.10%
Hills Bank and Trust Company$4.79BCBLRNANANA13.36%
Peer 25th percentile11.79%11.79%12.39%9.38%
Peer median12.72%12.72%13.64%10.43%
Peer 75th percentile18.14%18.14%19.40%12.89%
This bank's percentile2929290

Peer ratios use the same basis as this bank: the standardized column of Schedule RC-R where served, the filed summary otherwise. Similar banks are the nearest banks by size in the same asset tier.

Source: FFIEC Call Report Schedule RC-R, Parts I and II, as filed. Well capitalized means at least 6.5% CET1, 8% Tier 1, 10% total capital and 5% leverage under the prompt corrective action rules; a community bank leverage ratio filer must instead hold the leverage ratio its framework requires. The same figures are in the API at /api/v1/banks/2849801/regulatory-capital/ and in the Excel workbook. Next: the capital tab, the peer group page, or the full profile.