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Bank Failure

Capitol Bank and Trust Company

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Closed December 28, 1990 · Boston, MA · FDIC Cert #19572.

Closing date
December 28, 1990
Headquarters
Boston, MA
FDIC Certificate
19572
Total assets at closing
$485.6M
Total deposits at closing
$442.3M
Estimated loss to the insurance fund
$205.9M
Insurance fund
Bank Insurance Fund (BIF)
Resolution
Failure (closed by regulators)

Context

On December 28, 1990, regulators closed Capitol Bank and Trust Company, headquartered in Boston, MA. At closing, the institution held approximately $485.6M in assets and $442.3M in deposits. The FDIC record does not name an acquiring institution. The estimated cost to the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) was approximately $205.9M.

By assets at closing this is the 386th largest of the 3,526 bank failures in the FDIC record, and the 48th of 381 in 1990. It falls in the period the record labels S&L / Banking Crisis (1980-1995), a period with 2,367 failures peaking at 530 in 1989.

Deregulation, interest-rate shocks, and commercial real estate blowups produced the worst US banking failure wave since the Depression. Resulted in FIRREA (1989) and the RTC.

Source: FDIC Failed Banks list. Asset and deposit values reflect the most recent regulatory filing prior to closing.

Common questions

When did Capitol Bank and Trust Company fail?

Capitol Bank and Trust Company was closed by regulators on December 28, 1990.

How big was Capitol Bank and Trust Company when it failed?

Capitol Bank and Trust Company had approximately $485.6M in total assets and $442.3M in deposits at the time of failure.

Other failures in 1990

Date Bank HQ Assets
Dec 28, 1990 Southern FS New Orleans, LA $230.8M
Dec 28, 1990 First FS & La of Andalusia Andalusia, AL $38.7M
Dec 27, 1990 Enterprise Savings Bank, F.A. Chicago, IL $432.6M
Dec 21, 1990 Arkansas FSB Little Rock, AR $71.7M
Dec 15, 1990 Mid-America FS & La Columbus, OH $1.21B
Dec 14, 1990 Community FS & La St. Louis, MO $1.98B
Dec 14, 1990 Comfed Savings Bank Lowell, MA $1.40B
Dec 14, 1990 Olympic Federal Savings Berwyn, IL $1.05B