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Calendar Year

1991 in US Banking

2,251 bank events are on record for 1991: 268 failures, 953 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company, and 1,027 enforcement actions.

268
Failures
$143.44B in failed assets
953
Mergers
Federal Reserve NIC, banking organizations
1,027
Enforcement
OCC, FDIC, FRB, OTS and SEC 8-K filings
3
Assistance
FDIC open-bank assistance

Jump to: Bank failures 1991 · Bank mergers 1991

How many banks failed in 1991?

268 banks failed in 1991, with $143.44B in assets. Each failure below links to its own page.

Date Bank HQ Assets Acquirer or resolution
Mar 22, 1991 Citizens Security Bank Borger, TX $34.1M Amarillo NB
Mar 22, 1991 Republic SB, FSB Rockville, MD $26.4M First FSB of DE
Mar 21, 1991 Sabinal Bank Sabinal, TX $24.8M —
Mar 21, 1991 Citadel Bank Willis, TX $21.9M Tomball National Bank
Mar 15, 1991 Amerifirst Federal Savings Miami, FL $3.58B Great Western Bank, FSB
Mar 15, 1991 Home Savings Association Kansas City, MO $2.94B Branch sale
Mar 15, 1991 Bell Federal Savings Upper Darby, PA $850.6M Meridian Bank
Mar 15, 1991 The Blackstone Bank and Trust Co Boston, MA $49.3M Baybank Boston, N.A.
Mar 15, 1991 Arcanium FSA Arcanum, OH $45.4M Second NB
Mar 15, 1991 Sovereign SB Palm Harbor, FL $38.9M Fifth Third SB, FSB
Mar 14, 1991 Coolidge Corner Co-Operative Bank Brookline, MA $83.7M Brookline Savings Bank
Mar 14, 1991 Crossroads Bank Victoria, TX $22.4M Victoria Bank & Trust Compa
Mar 8, 1991 Jefferson Federal Sa Birmingham, AL $666.5M Branch sale
Mar 8, 1991 Beacon Federal Savings Baldwin, NY $406.0M North Side SB
Mar 8, 1991 Preffered Savings and Loan High Point, NC $224.5M Southern NB of NC
Mar 8, 1991 Alexander Hamilton Paterson, NJ $210.7M First Fidelity Bank, N.A.
Mar 8, 1991 First Citizens Sla Fort Pierce, FL $200.5M Riverside NB
Mar 8, 1991 First FSB Huron, SD $51.9M Branch sale
Mar 8, 1991 First FSA of Wewoka Wewoka, OK $32.9M First State Bank
Mar 8, 1991 Manilabank Los Angeles, CA $20.8M Ust California, National As
Mar 8, 1991 First Marine Bank of Florida Palm City, FL $17.2M 1st United Bank
Mar 8, 1991 Seafirst Bank Port St. Lucie, FL $11.5M Riverside National Bank of
Mar 1, 1991 Amerified Savings Bank Lawrenceville, NJ $110.6M Branch sale
Mar 1, 1991 Peoples Federal S & L Assoc. New Kensington, PA $107.6M Johnstown B&TC
Feb 28, 1991 United Citizens Bank, National Assoc College Station, TX $44.9M First American Bank
Feb 22, 1991 Hollywood FSB Hollywood, FL $1.53B First Union NB of FL
Feb 22, 1991 The McKinley Bank Niles, OH $70.6M The Dollar Savings & Trust
Feb 22, 1991 First FS & La Dallas, GA $37.5M Etowah Bank
Feb 21, 1991 Southwest National Bank Albuquerque, NM $37.2M The Bank of New Mexico, SPR
Feb 20, 1991 First Northern Coop Keene, NH $114.6M Granite Bank
Feb 14, 1991 Merchants Trust & Savings Bank Kenner, LA $43.8M First American Bank and Tru
Feb 14, 1991 The First National Bank of Worth Wortham, TX $7.3M Farmers State Bank
Feb 8, 1991 Unity FS & La Beverly Hills, CA $454.5M Branch sale
Feb 8, 1991 First Jersey S & La Assoc. Wyckoff, NJ $287.7M Valley NB
Feb 8, 1991 Family S & La Seattle, WA $99.6M Puget Sound NB
Feb 8, 1991 Peoples Federal Savings Bank Bay St. Louis, MS $59.7M Hancock Bank
Feb 8, 1991 First FSA of Waynesboro Waynesboro, TN $18.2M Wayne County Bank
Feb 7, 1991 Lockhart State Bank Lockhart, TX $24.3M Omnibank, National Associat
Feb 7, 1991 First National Bank in Kaufman Kaufman, TX $20.4M The Farmers & Merchants Nat
Feb 1, 1991 Coreast FSB Richmond, VA $1.21B Branch sale
Feb 1, 1991 Maine Savings Bank Portland, ME $1.18B Fleet Bank of Maine
Feb 1, 1991 First Federal Savings of Toledo Toledo, OH $1.02B First FSB
Feb 1, 1991 The Merchants Bank and Trust Co Norwalk, CT $269.9M Union Trust Company
Feb 1, 1991 George Washington FSA Jonesborough, TN $14.6M Home FS&LA of Upper E. TN
Jan 31, 1991 Bank of the Hills Austin, TX $255.1M Team Bank
Jan 31, 1991 Rockport Bank, N.A. Aransas County, TX $17.8M The Bank of Corpus Christi
Jan 29, 1991 Citizens National Bank and Trust Chicago, IL $18.8M First Bank of Oak Park
Jan 25, 1991 Columbia Savings & Loan Assn. Beverly Hills, CA $5.36B Branch sale
Jan 25, 1991 Trustbank FSB Tysons Corner, VA $1.82B Branch sale
Jan 25, 1991 Center S & La Clifton, NJ $132.6M Hub Center Bank

Which banks merged in 1991?

953 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company are on record for 1991.

See the fuller list: Bank mergers 1991 with largest deals and credit union mergers ›

Date Acquired St Acquirer
Nov 30, 1991 Nixa Bank MO Central Bank of The Ozarks
Nov 30, 1991 Cresta Blanca Federal Credit Union CA Uncle Credit Union
Nov 29, 1991 Community First North Dakota Bankshares, Inc. ND Community First Bankshares, Inc.
Nov 25, 1991 Luray Bankshares, Inc. KS The Peoples State Bank of Luray, Kansas
Nov 25, 1991 Placer Bancorporation CA Placer Bank of Commerce
Nov 25, 1991 The Fifth Third Bank of Western Ohio, National Association OH (unnamed)
Nov 23, 1991 The First National Bank of Geary OK The Peoples National Bank
Nov 23, 1991 American Bank OK American Heritage Bank
Nov 22, 1991 Ensley Neighborhood Federal Credit Union AL Americas First Federal Credit Union
Nov 22, 1991 U. S. Bank of Utah UT U.S. Bank, N.A.
Nov 18, 1991 (unnamed) — First Southern National Bank
Nov 16, 1991 Citizens Bank of Tolono IL Busey Bank
Nov 16, 1991 Albemarle Savings and Loan Association NC Truist Bank
Nov 16, 1991 Bank of Urbana IL Busey Bank
Nov 16, 1991 Community Bank of Mahomet IL Busey Bank
Nov 16, 1991 Northern Trust Bank of Florida/Naples National Association FL Northern Trust, National Association
Nov 15, 1991 The Maplewood Bank and Trust Company NJ Summit Bank
Nov 15, 1991 (unnamed) — Summit Bank
Nov 15, 1991 The Trust Company of Princeton NJ Summit Bank
Nov 15, 1991 Affiliated National Bank - Westlake CO Bank One, Fort Collins/Loveland, National Association
Nov 11, 1991 The Miners' First National Bank & Trust Company of Ishpeming MI Wells Fargo Bank Michigan, National Association
Nov 10, 1991 Homewood Federal Savings and Loan Association IL Advance Bank
Nov 9, 1991 The Fifth Third Bank of Northwestern Ohio, National Association OH Fifth Third Bank, Northwestern Ohio, National Association
Nov 8, 1991 (unnamed) — Integra Bank/North
Nov 8, 1991 First Seneca Bank PA Integra Bank/North
Nov 7, 1991 The Citizens Bank of Newton County GA First Nation Bank
Nov 2, 1991 65 Realty Corp. PA Lehigh Valley Bank
Nov 2, 1991 Third Company PA Third National Bank and Trust Company of Scranton
Nov 2, 1991 BCB, Inc. PA Bucks County Bank and Trust Company
Nov 1, 1991 NBD Delaware Bank DE NBD Bank, National Association
Nov 1, 1991 C H and F Employees Credit Union IL Access Credit Union
Nov 1, 1991 TMB, Inc. PA Bucks County Bank and Trust Company
Nov 1, 1991 First Osmond Corporation NE First Laurel Security Co.
Nov 1, 1991 Complete Atlanta Fcu GA Fidelity Federal Credit Union
Nov 1, 1991 Sanilac County Teachers Credit Union MI Team One Credit Union
Nov 1, 1991 San Ignacio Credit Union NM Rio Grande Credit Union
Nov 1, 1991 Chickasawba Teachers Federal Credit Union AR Success Federal Credit Union
Nov 1, 1991 Old Colony Trust Company of South Carolina, National Association SC NCNB National Bank of South Carolina
Nov 1, 1991 West One Bank, King County WA West One Bank, Washington
Nov 1, 1991 First of America Bank-Muskegon MI First of America Bank-West Michigan, National Association
Nov 1, 1991 Economist Newspapers Federal Credit Union IL Illiana Financial Credit Union
Nov 1, 1991 West One Bank, Spokane WA West One Bank, Washington
Nov 1, 1991 Lighthouse Community Credit Union ME Town & Country Federal Credit Union
Nov 1, 1991 National Security, a Federal Bank for Savings IL Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association
Nov 1, 1991 First National Bank of Temple - South TX Extraco Banks, N.A.
Nov 1, 1991 Summit County Bank CO The Bank, National Association
Nov 1, 1991 The Bank of Fairplay CO The Bank, National Association
Nov 1, 1991 Fed Empl Cu GA Center Parc Credit Union
Nov 1, 1991 First Fidelity Trust, National Association, Florida FL NBD Trust Company of Florida, National Association
Nov 1, 1991 Landis and GYR Powers Employees Credit Union IL Great Lakes Credit Union

The list holds 500 of the 953 mergers recorded for 1991.

Enforcement Actions in 1991

Action date Agency Institution Action
Oct 3, 1991 OCC_OTS (individual) Cease and Desist: HomeFed Bank, Federal Savings Bank
Oct 3, 1991 OCC The Homer National Bank Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Homer National Bank
Oct 2, 1991 OCC_OTS Life Federal Savings Bank Supervisory Agreement: Life Savings Bank
Oct 2, 1991 OCC First National Bank of Dublin Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Burnett, Robert Dale
Oct 1, 1991 OCC_OTS (individual) Supervisory Agreement: First Federal Savngs and Loan Association
Oct 1, 1991 OCC_OTS First Savings Corporation Supervisory Agreement: First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Moline
Oct 1, 1991 OCC_OTS First Federal Savings Bank of Proviso Township Civil Money Penalty: Charles Braun
Oct 1, 1991 OCC First National Bank of Dublin Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Duncan, Glen
Oct 1, 1991 OCC First National Bank of Dublin Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Raley, Harlen
Oct 1, 1991 OCC First National Bank of Dublin Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Moore, John P.
Oct 1, 1991 OCC First National Bank of Dublin Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Leatherwood, James C.
Oct 1, 1991 OCC Federal City National Bank Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Federal City National Bank
Oct 1, 1991 OCC First National Bank of Dublin Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Johnson, John A.
Oct 1, 1991 OCC_OTS Ogden First Federal Savings and Loan Association Cease and Desist: Ogden First Federal Savings and Loan Association
Oct 1, 1991 FRB Shawmut National Corporation Written Agreement: Shawmut National Corporation, Boston, MA
Oct 1, 1991 OCC First National Bank of Dublin Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Leatherwood, Clarence "Ed"
Oct 1, 1991 OCC First National Bank of Dublin Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Kloster, W.P.
Oct 1, 1991 OCC_OTS (individual) Supervisory Agreement: Security Federal Savings and Loan Association
Sep 30, 1991 OCC_OTS Grand Bank for Savings, FSB Supervisory Agreement: Grand Bank for Savings, FSB
Sep 30, 1991 OCC_OTS Lincoln Corporation Supervisory Agreement: The Lincoln Savings Bank, FSB
Sep 30, 1991 OCC_OTS Dona Ana Savings and Loan Association Incorporated Civil Money Penalty: John H. McDowell
Sep 30, 1991 OCC The First National Bank of Hugo Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Morrison, R.G.
Sep 30, 1991 OCC Peoples National Bank Formal Agreement: Peoples National Bank
Sep 27, 1991 OCC The Private Bank & Trust, N.A. Civil Money Penalty (CMP): The Private Bank Of Coral Gables
Sep 27, 1991 OCC_OTS (individual) Cease and Desist: Gerald J. Ford
Sep 27, 1991 OCC_OTS (individual) Civil Money Penalty: Geral J. Ford
Sep 27, 1991 OCC_OTS (individual) Orders of Removal/Prohibition: George S. Bennett Jr.
Sep 26, 1991 OCC_OTS Midfed Savings Bank Supervisory Agreement: MidFed Savings Bank
Sep 26, 1991 OCC_OTS Mitchell Home Savings & Loan Association Supervisory Agreement: Home Trust Savings and Loan Association
Sep 26, 1991 OCC_OTS First Savings Corporation Supervisory Agreement: First Savings and Loan Association of South Holland
Sep 26, 1991 OCC_OTS First Federal Savings Bank Supervisory Agreement: First Federal Savings Bank
Sep 26, 1991 OCC_OTS Saline Valley First Federal Savings and Loan Association Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Ronald E. Doerge
Sep 26, 1991 OCC_OTS Grand Savings Bank Orders of Removal/Prohibition: George W. Underwood
Sep 26, 1991 OCC_OTS Saline Valley First Federal Savings and Loan Association Cease and Desist: Ronald E. Doerge
Sep 26, 1991 OCC Chancery National Bank Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Dyer, Norman
Sep 26, 1991 OCC_OTS Mutual Building & Loan Association, F.A. Supervisory Agreement: Mutual Building and Loan Association, F.A.
Sep 25, 1991 OCC_OTS Dona Ana Savings and Loan Association Incorporated Civil Money Penalty: Stephen Blanco
Sep 25, 1991 OCC Universal Bancorp, Inc. Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Universal National Bank
Sep 25, 1991 OCC_OTS AmWest Savings Association Supervisory Agreement: AmWest Savings Association
Sep 25, 1991 OCC_OTS (individual) Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Deborah Lea Powers
Sep 24, 1991 OCC_OTS Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association Supervisory Agreement: Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association
Sep 24, 1991 OCC The Western National Bank of Colorado Springs Formal Agreement: Western National Bank Of Colorado Springs
Sep 23, 1991 FRB First Exchange Bank of North St. Louis County Cease and Desist Order: First Exchange Bank of North St. Louis County, Florissant, MO
Sep 23, 1991 FRB First Exchange Bank of Cape Girardeau Cease and Desist Order: First Exchange Bank of Cape Girardeau, Cape Girardeau, MO
Sep 23, 1991 OCC_OTS Blue Ridge Savings Bank, Inc Cease and Desist: Blue Ridge Savings Bank
Sep 23, 1991 FRB First Exchange Bank of Madison County Cease and Desist Order: First Exchange Bank of Madison County, Fredericktown, MO
Sep 23, 1991 OCC Jefferson National Bank Formal Agreement: Jefferson National Bank
Sep 23, 1991 FRB Bcci Holdings (Luxembourg) S.A. Notice of Intent: Kemal Shoaib
Sep 23, 1991 FRB Glenwood State Bank Civil Money Penalty $25,000: John C. Dean
Sep 23, 1991 FRB Glenwood State Bank Civil Money Penalty $25,000: Glenwood State Bank, Glenwood, IA

FDIC Open-Bank Assistance in 1991

Date Institution HQ Assets
Dec 4, 1991 The Douglass Bank Kansas City, KS $31.9M
Oct 2, 1991 The Gunnison Bank & Trust Co. Gunnison, CO $20.1M
Sep 16, 1991 First Bank and Trust Harrisburg, IL $26.6M

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