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Capital conservation buffer: 6.05% (2Q26), against the 2.50% a bank must hold above each risk-based minimum to pay dividends and discretionary bonuses without limits. The buffer is the smallest of the three cushions over the minimums; here the binding ratio is Total capital. The bank clears the requirement. Filed figure: 6.05% (RCFAH311).

What each ratio is made of, 2Q26

Open a ratio to see its numerator and denominator as filed, our recomputation, and how far it sits above each regulatory line.

Common equity Tier 1 ratio 12.77% +6.27 pp over well capitalized

Common equity Tier 1 is the loss-absorbing core: common stock, retained earnings and most of accumulated other comprehensive income, less goodwill, intangibles and other deductions. It is measured against risk-weighted assets.

Common equity Tier 1 capital$2.10B2,099,860RCFAP859
Divided by total risk-weighted assets$16.44B16,439,000RCFAA223
Recomputed ratio12.77%numerator / denominator
Filed ratio12.77%RCFAP793
Regulatory minimum4.50%
Minimum plus conservation buffer7.00%
Well-capitalized level6.50%
Cushion over that level+6.27 pp$1.03Bcapital that could be lost first
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio 12.78% +4.78 pp over well capitalized

Tier 1 adds additional Tier 1 instruments, such as qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, to common equity Tier 1. Measured against risk-weighted assets.

Tier 1 capital$2.10B2,100,173RCFA8274
Divided by total risk-weighted assets$16.44B16,439,000RCFAA223
Recomputed ratio12.78%numerator / denominator
Filed ratio12.78%RCFA7206
Regulatory minimum6.00%
Minimum plus conservation buffer8.50%
Well-capitalized level8.00%
Cushion over that level+4.78 pp$785.1Mcapital that could be lost first
Total risk-based capital ratio 14.05% +4.05 pp over well capitalized

Total capital adds Tier 2, mostly qualifying subordinated debt and the allowance for credit losses up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, to Tier 1. Measured against risk-weighted assets.

Total capital$2.31B2,310,194RCFA3792
Divided by total risk-weighted assets$16.44B16,439,000RCFAA223
Recomputed ratio14.05%numerator / denominator
Filed ratio14.05%RCFA7205
Regulatory minimum8.00%
Minimum plus conservation buffer10.50%
Well-capitalized level10.00%
Cushion over that level+4.05 pp$666.3Mcapital that could be lost first
Tier 1 leverage ratio 9.78% +4.78 pp over well capitalized

Tier 1 capital over average total assets for the quarter, with no risk weighting. It caps how far a bank can grow on low-risk-weight assets.

Tier 1 capital$2.10B2,100,173RCFA8274
Divided by average total assets for the leverage ratio$21.47B21,470,387RCFAA224
Recomputed ratio9.78%numerator / denominator
Filed ratio9.78%RCFA7204
Regulatory minimum4.00%
Well-capitalized level5.00%
Cushion over that level+4.78 pp$1.03Bcapital that could be lost first

Amounts in the middle column are thousands of dollars as filed. Ratios are the standardized column of Schedule RC-R Part I.

The capital stack, $ thousands

From common equity to total capital, then the denominators the ratios divide by. Negatives in parentheses.

Line2Q261Q264Q253Q252Q251Q25Source
Common stock plus related surplus, net of treasury stock2,160,6772,160,6771,937,5781,723,9981,723,9981,723,998RCFAP742
Retained earnings1,053,7331,016,651988,8691,025,7021,015,328987,789RCFAKW00
Accumulated other comprehensive income(223,721)(217,430)(189,942)(223,000)(246,384)(253,888)RCFAB530
Common equity Tier 1 minority interest000000RCFAP839
Common equity Tier 1 capital before adjustments and deductions2,990,6892,959,8982,736,5052,526,7002,492,9422,457,899RCFAP840
Adjustments and deductions from common equity Tier 1(890,829)(846,960)(847,811)(735,915)(714,980)(709,922)P859 - P840
Common equity Tier 1 capital2,099,8602,112,9381,888,6941,790,7851,777,9621,747,977RCFAP859
Additional Tier 1 capital313318329386430489RCFAP865
Tier 1 capital2,100,1732,113,2561,889,0231,791,1711,778,3921,748,466RCFA8274
Tier 2 capital210,021206,584203,028182,738181,668177,911RCFA5311
Allowance includable in Tier 2 capital205,521202,084198,528176,738175,668171,911RCFA5310
Total capital2,310,1942,319,8402,092,0511,973,9091,960,0601,926,377RCFA3792
Total risk-weighted assets16,439,00016,162,05015,874,06514,136,26114,098,49013,979,925RCFAA223
Average total assets for the leverage ratio21,470,38721,521,51119,338,27017,821,04617,681,88817,656,822RCFAA224

Risk-weighted assets by exposure category, 2Q26

Each category's exposure is filed across the risk-weight columns of Schedule RC-R Part II; its risk-weighted assets are each allocation times its weight. The average risk weight says how much capital a dollar of that exposure consumes.

CategoryExposureRisk-weightedAvg weightShare of RWASource
Cash and balances due$779.1M$30.7M3.94% 0.19%RC-R Part II, item 1
Securities (HTM and AFS)$4.73B$823.6M17.42% 5.01%RC-R Part II, item 2.a, 2.b
Loans: residential mortgage$3.10B$2.04B66.02% 12.43%RC-R Part II, item 4.a, 5.a
Loans: high-volatility commercial real estate$16.6M$24.9M150.00% 0.15%RC-R Part II, item 4.b, 5.b
Loans: past due and nonaccrual$74.8M$111.2M148.60% 0.68%RC-R Part II, item 4.c, 5.c
Loans: all other$10.58B$10.32B97.53% 62.77%RC-R Part II, item 4.d, 5.d
All other assets$1.44B$1.35B93.78% 8.23%RC-R Part II, item 8
Off-balance-sheet commitments and letters of credit$1.43B$1.42B99.42% 8.66%RC-R Part II, item 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18.a, 18.b
Derivatives (over the counter and centrally cleared)$890.5M$178.1M20.00% 1.08%RC-R Part II, item 20, 21
Market risk and other approachesNA$132.8MNA 0.81%RC-R Part II, item 27

How the categories add up to total risk-weighted assets

Categories above, excluding market risk and other approaches$16.31Bties to item 31 ($16.31B)
Risk-weighted assets before deductions$16.44BRCFDB704
Less: excess allowance for credit losses$2.6MA222
Less: allocated transfer risk reserve$03128
Total risk-weighted assets$16.44BRCFDG641, ties

12 quarters against the asset-tier median

Common equity Tier 1 ratio: this bank (solid) and the asset-tier median (dashed)
11.6%12.6%13.5% 3Q23: 12.73%4Q23: 12.73%1Q24: 12.50%2Q24: 12.43%3Q24: 12.52%4Q24: 12.48%1Q25: 12.50%2Q25: 12.61%3Q25: 12.67%4Q25: 11.90%1Q26: 13.07%2Q26: 12.77% 3Q231Q252Q26
Tier 1 leverage ratio: this bank (solid) and the asset-tier median (dashed)
9.5%10.0%10.6% 3Q23: 10.24%4Q23: 10.24%1Q24: 10.17%2Q24: 10.02%3Q24: 10.06%4Q24: 9.97%1Q25: 9.90%2Q25: 10.06%3Q25: 10.05%4Q25: 9.77%1Q26: 9.82%2Q26: 9.78% 3Q231Q252Q26
QuarterFrameworkCET1Tier 1Total capitalLeverageTier median CET1Tier median Tier 1Tier median Total capitalTier median Leverage
2Q26Risk-based12.77%12.78%14.05%9.78%12.98%12.99%14.14%10.25%
1Q26Risk-based13.07%13.08%14.35%9.82%13.06%13.07%14.31%10.26%
4Q25Risk-based11.90%11.90%13.18%9.77%13.15%13.20%14.60%10.03%
3Q25Risk-based12.67%12.67%13.96%10.05%13.29%13.29%14.49%10.31%
2Q25Risk-based12.61%12.61%13.90%10.06%13.11%13.11%14.41%10.16%
1Q25Risk-based12.50%12.51%13.78%9.90%13.16%13.16%14.34%10.10%
4Q24Risk-based12.48%12.48%13.62%9.97%13.15%13.15%14.49%10.29%
3Q24Risk-based12.52%12.53%13.72%10.06%13.25%13.25%14.44%10.08%
2Q24Risk-based12.43%12.43%13.60%10.02%13.08%13.08%14.24%10.10%
1Q24Risk-based12.50%12.50%13.60%10.17%12.76%12.76%13.98%9.86%
4Q23Risk-based12.73%12.73%13.69%10.24%12.58%12.58%13.79%9.79%
3Q23Risk-based12.73%12.74%13.73%10.24%12.66%12.67%13.78%9.78%

NA means not filed for that quarter: a community bank leverage ratio filer files no risk-based ratios. Tier medians are the served benchmark for banks in the same asset tier.

Against similar banks, 2Q26

BankAssetsFrameworkCET1Tier 1Total capitalLeverage
First Financial Bank (this bank)Risk-based12.77%12.78%14.05%9.78%
Beacon Bank & Trust$22.20BRisk-based11.77%11.77%12.86%9.83%
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB$22.57BRisk-based13.77%13.77%14.94%10.36%
TowneBank$22.62BRisk-based12.16%12.20%14.63%10.00%
OceanFirst Bank, N.A.$23.17BRisk-based12.96%12.96%13.91%12.62%
Optum Bank, Inc.$21.43BRisk-based17.86%17.86%18.66%13.22%
Seacoast National Bank$21.34BRisk-based13.55%13.55%14.80%9.84%
First Merchants Bank$21.32BRisk-based11.50%11.50%12.75%9.96%
Mechanics Bank$21.25BRisk-based15.48%15.48%16.74%9.38%
Citizens Business Bank, N.A.$21.18BRisk-based14.33%14.33%14.94%11.41%
Merchants Bank of Indiana$21.17BRisk-based11.76%11.76%12.18%11.28%
Peer 25th percentile11.87%11.88%13.13%9.87%
Peer median13.26%13.26%14.72%10.18%
Peer 75th percentile14.19%14.19%14.94%11.38%
This bank's percentile40404010

Peer ratios use the same basis as this bank: the standardized column of Schedule RC-R where served, the filed summary otherwise. Similar banks are the nearest banks by size in the same asset tier.

Source: FFIEC Call Report Schedule RC-R, Parts I and II, as filed. Well capitalized means at least 6.5% CET1, 8% Tier 1, 10% total capital and 5% leverage under the prompt corrective action rules; a community bank leverage ratio filer must instead hold the leverage ratio its framework requires. The same figures are in the API at /api/v1/banks/165628/regulatory-capital/ and in the Excel workbook. Next: the capital tab, the peer group page, or the full profile.