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Bank Failure

The Landmark Bank

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Closed March 28, 1991 · Hartford, CT · FDIC Cert #25817.

Closing date
March 28, 1991
Headquarters
Hartford, CT
FDIC Certificate
25817
Total assets at closing
$227.9M
Total deposits at closing
$219.9M
Estimated loss to the insurance fund
$53.3M
Insurance fund
Bank Insurance Fund (BIF)
Resolution
Failure (closed by regulators)
Acquirer
People's Bank

Context

On March 28, 1991, regulators closed The Landmark Bank, headquartered in Hartford, CT. At closing, the institution held approximately $227.9M in assets and $219.9M in deposits. The FDIC record names People's Bank as the acquiring institution in the resolution. The estimated cost to the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) was approximately $53.3M.

By assets at closing this is the 687th largest of the 3,526 bank failures in the FDIC record, and the 82nd of 268 in 1991. It falls in the period the record labels S&L / Banking Crisis (1980-1995), a period with 2,367 failures peaking at 530 in 1989.

Deregulation, interest-rate shocks, and commercial real estate blowups produced the worst US banking failure wave since the Depression. Resulted in FIRREA (1989) and the RTC.

Source: FDIC Failed Banks list. Asset and deposit values reflect the most recent regulatory filing prior to closing.

Common questions

When did The Landmark Bank fail?

The Landmark Bank was closed by regulators on March 28, 1991.

Who acquired The Landmark Bank?

The FDIC record names People's Bank as the acquiring institution in the resolution of The Landmark Bank.

How big was The Landmark Bank when it failed?

The Landmark Bank had approximately $227.9M in total assets and $219.9M in deposits at the time of failure.

Other failures in 1991

Date Bank HQ Assets
Dec 20, 1991 North Ridge Bank Oakland Park, FL $94.3M
Dec 13, 1991 Investors FSB Richmond, VA $2.06B
Dec 13, 1991 The Bank Mart Bridgeport, CT $578.2M
Dec 13, 1991 Merchants National Bank Leominster, MA $153.6M
Dec 13, 1991 Bank of East Hartford East Hartford, CT $36.6M
Dec 13, 1991 Federal Finance & Mortgage, LTD Honolulu, HI $7.7M
Dec 12, 1991 Granite Co-Operative Bank Quincy, MA $103.8M
Dec 6, 1991 Saybrook Bank and Trust Company Old Saybrook, CT $77.3M