Calendar Year
1989 in US Banking
1,629 bank events are on record for 1989: 530 failures, 971 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company, and 124 enforcement actions.
530
Failures
$163.86B in failed assets
971
Mergers
Federal Reserve NIC, banking organizations
124
Enforcement
OCC, FDIC, FRB, OTS and SEC 8-K filings
4
Assistance
FDIC open-bank assistance
Jump to: Bank failures 1989 · Bank mergers 1989
How many banks failed in 1989?
530 banks failed in 1989, with $163.86B in assets. Each failure below links to its own page.
Which banks merged in 1989?
971 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company are on record for 1989.
See the fuller list: Bank mergers 1989 with largest deals and credit union mergers ›
| Date | Acquired | Acquirer |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 4, 1989 | Bank One, Mequon | Bank One, Wisconsin |
| Nov 4, 1989 | Continental Illinois Holding Corporation | Continental Bank Corporation |
| Nov 4, 1989 | Ontario Savings and Loan Association | Union Federal Bank, a Federal Savings Bank |
| Nov 4, 1989 | Community Bank of Creswell | Siuslaw Bank |
| Nov 3, 1989 | I P T C Employees Credit Union | Indiana Members Credit Union |
| Nov 3, 1989 | State Bank of St. Joseph | Busey Bank |
| Nov 3, 1989 | First of America Bank - Gogebic, National Association | First of America Bank-Upper Peninsula, National Association |
| Nov 2, 1989 | Midwest Financial Group, Inc. | First of America Bancorporation-Illinois, Inc. |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Miller-Rellim Redwood Employees Credit Union | Coast Central Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Central Financial Group, Inc. | Banc One Illinois Corporation |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Landmark Bank of Branson | Union Planters Bank of Southwest Missouri |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Mendota Credit Union | Heritage Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Lincoln/MSC Postal Employees Credit Union | Spirit of America Federal Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Warner Center Credit Union | Fiscal Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Employees Credit Union Swift & Company Los Angeles | Credit Union of Southern California, a Federal Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1989 | American National Bank - Corpus Christi | American Bank, National Association |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Mercy Center Federal Credit Union | Healthcare Associates Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Landmark Bank of Springfield | Union Planters Bank of Southwest Missouri |
| Nov 1, 1989 | American Bank and Trust Company | Southern National Bank of North Carolina |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Patrons Credit Union | Kansas Teachers Community Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1989 | The Nodaway Valley National Bank of Villisca | Bank Iowa |
| Nov 1, 1989 | SNC Employees Federal Credit Union | 1st Choice Community Federal Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Community National Bank | First State Bank |
| Nov 1, 1989 | Community State Bank of Fowlerville | NBD Commerce Bank |
| Oct 31, 1989 | Campus Corner Development Company | KeyBank National Association |
| Oct 31, 1989 | Rutland Development Corporation | KeyBank National Association |
| Oct 31, 1989 | Federal Way Realty Investors, Inc. | KeyBank National Association |
| Oct 31, 1989 | Associates Federal Savings and Loan Association | Granite Bank, Federal Savings Bank |
| Oct 31, 1989 | CCNB Bancshares Corporation | Landmark Acquisition Corporation |
| Oct 31, 1989 | Honolulu Roofing Federal Credit Union | Hawaii Federal Credit Union |
| Oct 30, 1989 | Standish Community Credit Union | North Central Area Credit Union |
| Oct 28, 1989 | Fayetteville First Federal Savings and Loan Association | First American Federal Savings and Loan Association |
| Oct 28, 1989 | Rock County Savings and Trust Company | Johnson Bank, National Association |
| Oct 27, 1989 | American Bank | Jefferson National Bank/Tidewater |
| Oct 27, 1989 | Fair Oaks National Bank | Frost Bank |
| Oct 27, 1989 | First National Bank | Frost Bank |
| Oct 26, 1989 | The Jackson County State Bank | Norwest Bank Texas, South Central |
| Oct 26, 1989 | Bank of Commerce Calhoun County | Norwest Bank Texas, South Central |
| Oct 24, 1989 | Mutual Federal Savings and Loan Association | Household Bank, F.S.B. |
| Oct 23, 1989 | Wabash County School Employees Federal Credit Union | Beacon Credit Union |
| Oct 20, 1989 | Southwest Bank | (unnamed) |
| Oct 19, 1989 | Pelican Bancshares, Inc. | International Bancorporation, Inc. |
| Oct 14, 1989 | Bank of Oklahoma, Southwest Tulsa | BOKF, N.A. |
| Oct 14, 1989 | Security Bancshares, Incorporated | First Capital Bancorp, Inc. |
| Oct 14, 1989 | Bank of Oklahoma, Broken Arrow, National Association | BOKF, N.A. |
| Oct 14, 1989 | Security Bank, Monroe, Louisiana | Capital Bank |
| Oct 14, 1989 | Bank of Oklahoma, Lewis Center | BOKF, N.A. |
| Oct 14, 1989 | Bank of Oklahoma, City Plaza | BOKF, N.A. |
| Oct 10, 1989 | Virginia Beach Federal Credit Union | Navy Federal Credit Union |
| Oct 7, 1989 | Lake Shore K C Federal Credit Union | Eastside Family Federal Credit Union |
The list holds 500 of the 971 mergers recorded for 1989.
Enforcement Actions in 1989
| Action date | Agency | Institution | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 7, 1989 | OCC_OTS | The Garnett Savings and Loan Association | Cease and Desist: The Garnett Savings and Loan Association |
| Nov 6, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Pioneer Federal Savings & Loan Association | Supervisory Agreement: The Pioneer Savings and Loan Association |
| Nov 1, 1989 | OCC | The Patoka National Bank | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Wood, Mike T. |
| Oct 31, 1989 | OCC_OTS | (individual) | Supervisory Agreement: Sun Savings Bank |
| Oct 30, 1989 | FRB | First Security Bank of Missoula | Prohibition from Banking: Bruce F. Dailey |
| Oct 25, 1989 | OCC_OTS | First Federal Savings Association of Wewoka | Supervisory Agreement: First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Wewoka |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Burkholder, Jack |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Thomas, Harvey |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Porter, John W. |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Porter, John R. |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Muir, Richard |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Lloyd, Sandra G. |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Higgs, Joe |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Cochran, Robert |
| Oct 23, 1989 | OCC_OTS | (individual) | Cease and Desist: Evergreen Federal Savings Bank |
| Oct 23, 1989 | OCC_OTS | West Town Bancorp, Inc. | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Richard Kukielski |
| Oct 19, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Carrollton Federal Savings and Loan Association | Supervisory Agreement: Carrollton Federal Savings and Loan Association |
| Oct 13, 1989 | OCC | Village Green National Bank | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Village Green National Bank |
| Oct 13, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Padre Federal Savings & Loan Association | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Rudy T. Garza |
| Oct 13, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Peoples Heritage Savings, A Federal Savings and Loan Association | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: James R. Cruce |
| Oct 13, 1989 | OCC | Memorial Bank, N.A. | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Memorial Bank, National Association |
| Oct 6, 1989 | OCC_OTS | General Federal Savings Bank | Cease and Desist: General Bank, A Federal Savings Bank |
| Oct 6, 1989 | OCC | Citizens National Bank of Walnut Ridge | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Citizens National Bank Of Walnut Ridge |
| Oct 2, 1989 | FRB | American Banshares, Inc. | Civil Money Penalty $250,000: William Deam |
| Sep 29, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Enterprise Federal Savings and Loan Association | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Phillip Gattuso |
| Sep 29, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Sutter Buttes Savings Bank, FSB | Cease and Desist: Sutter Buttes Savings and Loan Association |
| Sep 29, 1989 | OCC_OTS | First America Federal Savings Bank | Cease and Desist: First America Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank |
| Sep 29, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Vision Banc Savings | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: B. J. Garman |
| Sep 27, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Carthage | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): The First National Bank Of Carthage |
| Sep 25, 1989 | FRB | National Mortgage Bank of Greece S.A. | Civil Money Penalty $2,000,000: National Mortgage Bank of Greece, Astoria, NY |
| Sep 25, 1989 | FRB | National Bank of Greece S.A. | Cease and Desist Order: National Bank of Greece, S.A., Athens, Greece |
| Sep 25, 1989 | FRB | National Mortgage Bank of Greece S.A. | Cease and Desist Order: National Mortgage Bank of Greece, Astoria, NY |
| Sep 25, 1989 | OCC | Wilshire Center Bank, N.A. | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Wilshire Center Bank, National Association |
| Sep 25, 1989 | OCC | Central National Bank of Mattoon | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Central National Bank of Mattoon |
| Sep 25, 1989 | FRB | National Bank of Greece S.A. | Civil Money Penalty $125,000: National Bank of Greece, S.A., Athens, Greece |
| Sep 20, 1989 | OCC | Bedford National Bank | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Bedford National Bank |
| Sep 20, 1989 | OCC | Texas Commerce Finance, N.A. | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Texas Commerce Bank - Conroe, N.A. |
| Sep 20, 1989 | OCC | (individual) | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Citicorp Trust, N.A. |
| Sep 18, 1989 | OCC | Rocky Mountain National Bank | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Rocky Mountain Nationla Bank |
| Sep 15, 1989 | OCC | American National Bank Elk City | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Lowrey, Austin |
| Sep 13, 1989 | OCC | Titan Bank, N.A. | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): First National Bank |
| Sep 11, 1989 | OCC_OTS | (individual) | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Bruce H. Milligan |
| Sep 11, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Enterprise Federal Savings and Loan Association | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Ronald C. Brechtel |
| Sep 11, 1989 | OCC | Security Bank of Denver, N.A. | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Moll, David L. |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Kiester | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Christian, Edward T. |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Kiester | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Van Hove, Donald |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Kiester | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Nickel, Donald |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Kiester | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Eilertson, Edward |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Kiester | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Bird, Kenneth R. |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | Gateway National Bank | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Gateway National Bank |
FDIC Open-Bank Assistance in 1989
| Date | Institution | Assets |
|---|---|---|
| Apr 13, 1989 | Tropical FS&LA | $55.0M |
| Mar 30, 1989 | Cartersville FSB of Georgia | $56.7M |
| Feb 3, 1989 | Cook County FS&LA | $164.0M |
| Jan 31, 1989 | Metropolitan National Bank | $4.4M |
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