Calendar Year

1990 in US Banking

1,874 bank events are on record for 1990: 381 failures, 973 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company, and 519 enforcement actions.

381

Failures

$146.59B in failed assets

973

Mergers

Federal Reserve NIC, banking organizations

519

Enforcement

OCC, FDIC, FRB, OTS and SEC 8-K filings

1

Assistance

FDIC open-bank assistance

Jump to: Bank failures 1990 · Bank mergers 1990

How many banks failed in 1990?

381 banks failed in 1990, with $146.59B in assets. Each failure below links to its own page.

Date	Bank	HQ	Assets	Acquirer or resolution
Jun 28, 1990	Brookwood National Bank	Oklahoma City, OK	$26.9M	The Liberty National Bank a
Jun 28, 1990	American National Bank	Elk City, OK	$14.8M	First Community Bank
Jun 28, 1990	The Valley View National Bank	Valley View, TX	$13.0M	The Gainesville National Ba
Jun 28, 1990	Bacliff Bank, N.A.	Bacliff, TX	$7.1M	The Citizens State Bank of
Jun 22, 1990	Germania Bank, FSB	Alton, IL	$785.5M	Mercantile Bank of St. Loui
Jun 22, 1990	Southern Federal Bank for Savings	Gulfport, MS	$142.8M	Branch sale
Jun 21, 1990	Centre National Bank-Farmers Branch	Farmers Branch, TX	$39.7M	Hibernia National Bank in T
Jun 21, 1990	Lakeland State Bank	Austin, TX	$12.8M	Hill Country Bank
Jun 21, 1990	Bank of East Texas	Tyler, TX	$11.0M	Chandler State Bank
Jun 21, 1990	Peoples National Bank	Caldwell, TX	$9.6M	Citizens State Bank
Jun 18, 1990	Farmers and Merchants Bank	Buckeye, AZ	$24.0M	The Stockmen's Bank
Jun 15, 1990	Charter Savings Bank	Newport, CA	$313.9M	Pacific Heritage Bank
Jun 15, 1990	United S & L of Trenton	Trenton, NJ	$277.7M	Penn SB, FSB
Jun 15, 1990	First Federal Savings & Loan	Metairie, LA	$156.3M	Deposit payout
Jun 15, 1990	Moultrie Savings Bank FSB	Moultrie, GA	$65.8M	Moultrie NB
Jun 15, 1990	Bank M	Miami, FL	$10.7M	Bank of North America
Jun 14, 1990	Alliance Bank, N.A.	Austin, TX	$81.1M	Hibernia National Bank in T
Jun 14, 1990	Willow Bend National Bank	Plano, TX	$58.9M	Compass Bank - Plano
Jun 14, 1990	National City Bank of Denver	Denver, CO	$58.4M	Omnibank Southeast
Jun 14, 1990	Exchange National Bank of Del City	Del City, OK	$43.2M	First National Bank of Midw
Jun 14, 1990	The Wimberley Bank	Wimberley, TX	$23.3M	Ozona National Bank
Jun 8, 1990	Home Federal	Worcester, MA	$235.8M	Branch sale
Jun 8, 1990	First Bankers Trust	Midland, TX	$103.6M	Deposit payout
Jun 8, 1990	Hometown Savings Bank FSB	Delphi, IN	$64.7M	Branch sale
Jun 8, 1990	The Merchants Bank of California	Beverly Hills, CA	$62.4M	Western Bank
Jun 7, 1990	Texas National Bank	El Paso, TX	$131.8M	Texas Commerce Bank - El Pa
Jun 7, 1990	Richmark Bank	Houston, TX	$35.2M	Hibernia National Bank in T
Jun 7, 1990	Clifton National Bank	Clifton, TX	$12.1M	First National Bank in Vall
Jun 7, 1990	Hulen National Bank	Fort Worth, TX	$11.7M	First National Bank in Deca
Jun 1, 1990	NBC Bank-San Antonio, National Assoc	San Antonio, TX	$938.2M	NCNB Texas National Bank
Jun 1, 1990	First Annapolis Savings	Annapolis, MD	$720.1M	Branch sale
Jun 1, 1990	The Home National Bank of Milford	Milford, MA	$461.7M	Baybank Middlesex
Jun 1, 1990	Investors of Florida	Deerfield Beach, FL	$282.6M	J. P. Morgan FL, FSB
Jun 1, 1990	NBC Bank-Houston, National Assoc	Houston, TX	$186.2M	NCNB Texas National Bank
Jun 1, 1990	NBC Bank-Rio Grande Valley, N.A.	Mission, TX	$138.7M	NCNB Texas National Bank
Jun 1, 1990	NBC Bank- South Texas, National	Corpus Christi, TX	$118.4M	NCNB Texas National Bank
Jun 1, 1990	Mutual S & La	Weatherford, TX	$104.8M	Deposit payout
Jun 1, 1990	NBC Bank-Seguin, National Assoc	Seguin, TX	$63.8M	NCNB Texas National Bank
Jun 1, 1990	Time FS & La	San Francisco, CA	$57.9M	Sun SB, FSB
Jun 1, 1990	NBC Bank-Boerne, National Assoc	Boerne, TX	$53.8M	NCNB Texas National Bank
Jun 1, 1990	Great Life FSA	Sunrise, FL	$42.7M	U.S. Trust Co. of Florida S
Jun 1, 1990	NBC Bank-Uvalde, National Assoc	Uvalde, TX	$35.1M	NCNB Texas National Bank
Jun 1, 1990	NBC Bank-Austin, National Assoc	Austin, TX	$33.8M	NCNB Texas National Bank
Jun 1, 1990	NBC Bank-Kerrville, National Assoc	Kerrville, TX	$26.0M	NCNB Texas National Bank
May 31, 1990	The Huntsville National Bank	Huntsville, TX	$107.2M	NCNB Texas National Bank
May 31, 1990	The Wilshire Bank, National Assoc	Los Angeles, CA	$24.8M	Mid City Bank, National Ass
May 31, 1990	Rocky Mountain National Bank	Denver, CO	$9.2M	Colonial National Bank
May 25, 1990	Cagaus-Central Federal Savings	Caguas, PR	$1.64B	Banco Santander PR
May 25, 1990	American Pioneer Savings Bank	Orlando, FL	$1.61B	Branch sale
May 25, 1990	First American Federal Savings	Fort Smith, AR	$450.7M	Branch sale

Which banks merged in 1990?

973 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company are on record for 1990.

See the fuller list: Bank mergers 1990 with largest deals and credit union mergers ›

Date	Acquired	St	Acquirer
Oct 1, 1990	Potomac Bancorp, Inc.	WV	WM Bancorp
Oct 1, 1990	Arvin Employees Credit Union	IN	Centra Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Georgia Episcopal Fcu	GA	The Southern Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Metropolitan Federal Bank Minnesota Federal Savings Bank	MN	First Bank, Federal Savings Bank
Oct 1, 1990	Pilgrim Empl Fcu	GA	Fort Gordon and Community Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Statesman Insurance Employees Federal Credit Union	IN	Forum Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Rajco Credit Union, Inc.	KY	C & O United Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	(unnamed)	—	The Shelby State Bank
Oct 1, 1990	Greyhound Mid-America Credit Union	MO	Mazuma Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	D a I Employees Federal Credit Union	IL	North Side L Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	First National Bank of Central Jersey	NJ	National Westminster Bank USA
Oct 1, 1990	N.L.R. Uniformed Employees Federal Credit Union	AR	Arkansas Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Maryland State Bank	MD	Bank of Maryland
Oct 1, 1990	(unnamed)	—	First of America Bank-Quad Cities, National Association
Oct 1, 1990	Bank of Maryland - Montgomery County	MD	Bank of Maryland
Oct 1, 1990	Miami Childrens Hospital Credit Union	FL	Tropical Financial Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Rainier Federal Credit Union	WA	Qualstar Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Pirse Federal Credit Union	PA	Fedchoice Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Bay National Bank	MD	Bank of Maryland
Oct 1, 1990	Junction State Bank	WI	Bank of Athens
Oct 1, 1990	First of America Bank-Ottawa	IL	First of America Bank-DeKalb, National Association
Oct 1, 1990	Aerovox Employees Credit Union	MA	First Citizens Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Metropolitan Federal Bank of Iowa	IA	First Bank, Federal Savings Bank
Oct 1, 1990	Shenango Valley Federal Credit Union	PA	Mercer County Community Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Cornerstone Bank	NH	BayBank NH, National Association
Oct 1, 1990	Marshall Field and Company Employees Credit Union	IL	Bestsource Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Firestone Factory Employees Credit Union, Inc.	OH	B F G Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	(unnamed)	—	Corestates Bank, National Association
Oct 1, 1990	C T a General Office Federal Credit Union	IL	North Side L Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Industrial Workers Fcu	GA	Augusta Metro Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Bank of Oklahoma, Claremore	OK	RCB Bank
Oct 1, 1990	North Park Garage Federal Credit Union	IL	77th Street Depot Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	C C East Federal Credit Union	GA	Kinetic Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Mcea West Virginia Federal Credit Union	WV	Chessie Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Citrus CMNTY Fcu	FL	Martin Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	C&S Credit Union	MI	Credit Union One
Oct 1, 1990	Garrett Freightlines Employees Federal Credit Union	ID	Rails West Federal Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	Anchor Savings and Loan Association	IN	Citizens Financial Bank
Oct 1, 1990	Wisconsin United Methodist Credit Union	WI	Pioneer Credit Union
Oct 1, 1990	LaSalle National Bank	IL	LaSalle Bank National Association
Oct 1, 1990	Citizens Credit Union	MI	Genisys Credit Union dba Genisys Investment Services
Oct 1, 1990	First America Bank - Mt. Pleasant	MI	First of America Bank - Mid Michigan, National Association
Oct 1, 1990	Caddo Parish Credit Union	LA	Wesla Federal Credit Union
Sep 30, 1990	Southern Humboldt Grangers Credit Union	CA	Butte Federal Credit Union
Sep 30, 1990	Shawsville Bancorp, Incorporated	VA	Premier Bankshares Corporation
Sep 30, 1990	Salon Credit Union	CA	California Bear Credit Union
Sep 30, 1990	Clark County Schools Credit Union, Inc.	OH	Heartland Federal Credit Union
Sep 30, 1990	The First National Bank of Boscobel	WI	Clare Bank, N.A.
Sep 30, 1990	Citizens State Bank	WI	Clare Bank, N.A.
Sep 30, 1990	The Bloomington State Bank	WI	Clare Bank, N.A.

The list holds 500 of the 973 mergers recorded for 1990.

Enforcement Actions in 1990

Action date	Agency	Institution	Action
Nov 16, 1990	OCC_OTS	(individual)	Civil Money Penalty: Thomas G. Estes
Nov 16, 1990	OCC_OTS	(individual)	Civil Money Penalty: Tommy M. Parker
Nov 16, 1990	OCC_OTS	(individual)	Civil Money Penalty: leland E. Whitten
Nov 15, 1990	OCC	First National Bank of Ingleside	Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): First National Bank Of Ingleside
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	Texas National Bank of Jacksonville	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Brown, Edwin
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	(individual)	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Brown, Edwin
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	Texas National Bank of Jacksonville	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Brown II, Edwin
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	(individual)	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Brown II, Edwin
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	Hamilton Bank, N.A.	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Frazier, Ronald
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	(individual)	Prohibition/Removal Orders: Brown II, Edwin
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	Hamilton Bank, N.A.	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Vidal, Juan
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	Hamilton Bank, N.A.	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Mesnekoff, David
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	Independent Bank East N.A.	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Lokey, Paul E.
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	(individual)	Prohibition/Removal Orders: Brown, Edwin
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	Texas National Bank of Jacksonville	Prohibition/Removal Orders: Brown, Edwin
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	Texas National Bank of Jacksonville	Prohibition/Removal Orders: Brown II, Edwin
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	Independent, Inc.	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Lokey, Paul E.
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	Independent Bank N.A.	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Lokey, Paul E.
Nov 14, 1990	OCC	Hamilton Bank, N.A.	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Fleites, Raymond
Nov 13, 1990	OCC	Harbor National Bank of Connecticut	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Harbor National Bank
Nov 9, 1990	OCC_OTS	Executive Savings and Loan Association	Cease and Desist: Executive Bank, F.S.B.
Nov 6, 1990	OCC	The First National Bank of Braman	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Avery, Mickey M.
Nov 5, 1990	FRB	(individual)	Civil Money Penalty $5,000: Sherwin Willens
Nov 2, 1990	OCC_OTS	(individual)	Cease and Desist: First Standard Savings Bank
Nov 1, 1990	OCC_OTS	Home Federal Savings and Loan Association of Ada	Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Frederick R. Dale
Oct 31, 1990	OCC_OTS	Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan Association	Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Charles Brent Madding
Oct 31, 1990	OCC_OTS	Capitol Federal Financial	Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Richard T. Schaeffer
Oct 30, 1990	OCC	Southwest National Bank	Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Southwest National Bank
Oct 29, 1990	OCC_OTS	First Federal Savings Association of Toledo	Cease and Desist: Lucius J. Sears
Oct 29, 1990	OCC_OTS	First Federal Savings Association of Toledo	Cease and Desist: Dempsey M. Humphries, Jr.
Oct 25, 1990	OCC_OTS	Lemont Federal Savings Association	Supervisory Agreement: Lemont Savings Association
Oct 24, 1990	FRB	(individual)	Civil Money Penalty $2,500: C.M. Newton, Jr.
Oct 24, 1990	FRB	(individual)	Civil Money Penalty $2,500: C.M. Newton, III
Oct 24, 1990	OCC	Liberty National Bank	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Palmer, Gary A.
Oct 24, 1990	OCC	Liberty National Bank	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Key, Joe E.
Oct 24, 1990	OCC	Liberty National Bank	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Garvey, John C.
Oct 24, 1990	OCC	Liberty National Bank	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Eschberger, John
Oct 24, 1990	OCC	Liberty National Bank	Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Douglass, William F.
Oct 24, 1990	OCC	Liberty National Bank	Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Eschberger, John
Oct 22, 1990	OCC_OTS	Plymouth Savings Bank	Cease and Desist: Plymouth Federal Savings Bank
Oct 22, 1990	OCC_OTS	(individual)	Cease and Desist: David L. Paul
Oct 22, 1990	OCC_OTS	Monycor Federal Savings Bank	Civil Money Penalty: Scott J. Teigen
Oct 22, 1990	OCC_OTS	Monycor Federal Savings Bank	Civil Money Penalty: Michael V. Masterson
Oct 22, 1990	OCC_OTS	Monycor Federal Savings Bank	Civil Money Penalty: Henry C. Martinsen
Oct 22, 1990	OCC_OTS	Monycor Federal Savings Bank	Civil Money Penalty: Donald P. Zeitlow
Oct 22, 1990	OCC_OTS	(individual)	Civil Money Penalty: Peoples Federal Savings Bank
Oct 22, 1990	OCC_OTS	Centrust Federal Savings Bank	Cease and Desist: Edward D.G. Davies
Oct 22, 1990	OCC_OTS	North Akron Savings Association	Supervisory Agreement: North Akron Savings Association
Oct 20, 1990	OCC_OTS	First Federal Savings Association of Toledo	Cease and Desist: James W. Blumer
Oct 19, 1990	OCC_OTS	Atascosa Savings, A Federal Savings Bank	Civil Money Penalty: Atascosa Savings Association, a Federal Savings Bank

FDIC Open-Bank Assistance in 1990

Date	Institution	HQ	Assets
Sep 12, 1990	The Pawnee National Bank	Pawnee, OK	$14.2M

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