Calendar Year
1991 in US Banking
2,251 bank events are on record for 1991: 268 failures, 953 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company, and 1,027 enforcement actions.
268
Failures
$143.44B in failed assets
953
Mergers
Federal Reserve NIC, banking organizations
1,027
Enforcement
OCC, FDIC, FRB, OTS and SEC 8-K filings
3
Assistance
FDIC open-bank assistance
Jump to: Bank failures 1991 · Bank mergers 1991
How many banks failed in 1991?
268 banks failed in 1991, with $143.44B in assets. Each failure below links to its own page.
| Date | Bank | Assets |
|---|---|---|
| Jan 25, 1991 | Alvarado Bank | $33.5M |
| Jan 25, 1991 | Coral S & La | $32.2M |
| Jan 24, 1991 | Metropolitan National Bank | $97.3M |
| Jan 22, 1991 | American Bank, N.A. | $20.7M |
| Jan 18, 1991 | Irving Savings & Loan | $222.5M |
| Jan 18, 1991 | Beach Federal Savings Assoc. | $81.8M |
| Jan 11, 1991 | Far West Savings & Loan | $3.71B |
| Jan 11, 1991 | Malibu SB | $139.1M |
| Jan 11, 1991 | Community National Bank | $85.4M |
| Jan 11, 1991 | Connecticut Savings and Loan | $17.4M |
| Jan 6, 1991 | Bank of New England, National Assoc | $13.43B |
| Jan 6, 1991 | The Connecticut Bank & Trust Co | $7.21B |
| Jan 6, 1991 | Maine National Bank | $1.05B |
| Jan 4, 1991 | First FS & La of Pittsburg | $3.09B |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Fulton Federal Savings Bank | $2.02B |
| Jan 4, 1991 | First Federal Savings & Loan | $638.6M |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Trident Federal S & L Assoc. | $47.2M |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Royal Oak FS & La | $27.3M |
Which banks merged in 1991?
953 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company are on record for 1991.
See the fuller list: Bank mergers 1991 with largest deals and credit union mergers ›
| Date | Acquired | Acquirer |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 30, 1991 | Nixa Bank | Central Bank of The Ozarks |
| Nov 30, 1991 | Cresta Blanca Federal Credit Union | Uncle Credit Union |
| Nov 29, 1991 | Community First North Dakota Bankshares, Inc. | Community First Bankshares, Inc. |
| Nov 25, 1991 | Luray Bankshares, Inc. | The Peoples State Bank of Luray, Kansas |
| Nov 25, 1991 | Placer Bancorporation | Placer Bank of Commerce |
| Nov 25, 1991 | The Fifth Third Bank of Western Ohio, National Association | (unnamed) |
| Nov 23, 1991 | The First National Bank of Geary | The Peoples National Bank |
| Nov 23, 1991 | American Bank | American Heritage Bank |
| Nov 22, 1991 | Ensley Neighborhood Federal Credit Union | Americas First Federal Credit Union |
| Nov 22, 1991 | U. S. Bank of Utah | U.S. Bank, N.A. |
| Nov 18, 1991 | (unnamed) | First Southern National Bank |
| Nov 16, 1991 | Citizens Bank of Tolono | Busey Bank |
| Nov 16, 1991 | Albemarle Savings and Loan Association | Truist Bank |
| Nov 16, 1991 | Bank of Urbana | Busey Bank |
| Nov 16, 1991 | Community Bank of Mahomet | Busey Bank |
| Nov 16, 1991 | Northern Trust Bank of Florida/Naples National Association | Northern Trust, National Association |
| Nov 15, 1991 | The Maplewood Bank and Trust Company | Summit Bank |
| Nov 15, 1991 | (unnamed) | Summit Bank |
| Nov 15, 1991 | The Trust Company of Princeton | Summit Bank |
| Nov 15, 1991 | Affiliated National Bank - Westlake | Bank One, Fort Collins/Loveland, National Association |
| Nov 11, 1991 | The Miners' First National Bank & Trust Company of Ishpeming | Wells Fargo Bank Michigan, National Association |
| Nov 10, 1991 | Homewood Federal Savings and Loan Association | Advance Bank |
| Nov 9, 1991 | The Fifth Third Bank of Northwestern Ohio, National Association | Fifth Third Bank, Northwestern Ohio, National Association |
| Nov 8, 1991 | (unnamed) | Integra Bank/North |
| Nov 8, 1991 | First Seneca Bank | Integra Bank/North |
| Nov 7, 1991 | The Citizens Bank of Newton County | First Nation Bank |
| Nov 2, 1991 | 65 Realty Corp. | Lehigh Valley Bank |
| Nov 2, 1991 | Third Company | Third National Bank and Trust Company of Scranton |
| Nov 2, 1991 | BCB, Inc. | Bucks County Bank and Trust Company |
| Nov 1, 1991 | NBD Delaware Bank | NBD Bank, National Association |
| Nov 1, 1991 | C H and F Employees Credit Union | Access Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1991 | TMB, Inc. | Bucks County Bank and Trust Company |
| Nov 1, 1991 | First Osmond Corporation | First Laurel Security Co. |
| Nov 1, 1991 | Complete Atlanta Fcu | Fidelity Federal Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1991 | Sanilac County Teachers Credit Union | Team One Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1991 | San Ignacio Credit Union | Rio Grande Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1991 | Chickasawba Teachers Federal Credit Union | Success Federal Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1991 | Old Colony Trust Company of South Carolina, National Association | NCNB National Bank of South Carolina |
| Nov 1, 1991 | West One Bank, King County | West One Bank, Washington |
| Nov 1, 1991 | First of America Bank-Muskegon | First of America Bank-West Michigan, National Association |
| Nov 1, 1991 | Economist Newspapers Federal Credit Union | Illiana Financial Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1991 | West One Bank, Spokane | West One Bank, Washington |
| Nov 1, 1991 | Lighthouse Community Credit Union | Town & Country Federal Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1991 | National Security, a Federal Bank for Savings | Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association |
| Nov 1, 1991 | First National Bank of Temple - South | Extraco Banks, N.A. |
| Nov 1, 1991 | Summit County Bank | The Bank, National Association |
| Nov 1, 1991 | The Bank of Fairplay | The Bank, National Association |
| Nov 1, 1991 | Fed Empl Cu | Center Parc Credit Union |
| Nov 1, 1991 | First Fidelity Trust, National Association, Florida | NBD Trust Company of Florida, National Association |
| Nov 1, 1991 | Landis and GYR Powers Employees Credit Union | Great Lakes Credit Union |
The list holds 500 of the 953 mergers recorded for 1991.
Enforcement Actions in 1991
| Action date | Agency | Institution | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 1, 1991 | OCC | The Caledonia National Bank of Danville | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): The Caledonia National Bank of Danville |
| Nov 1, 1991 | OCC | Heritage National Bank | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Soukup, James R. |
| Nov 1, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Boston Five Financial Services, Inc. | Supervisory Agreement: The Boston Five Cents Savings Bank, FSB |
| Oct 31, 1991 | OCC_OTS | First Federal Savings Bank | Cease and Desist: Wade F. Seidel |
| Oct 31, 1991 | OCC_OTS | (individual) | Cease and Desist: William R. Krueger |
| Oct 31, 1991 | OCC_OTS | First Federal Savings Bank | Cease and Desist: Waldie W. Sonnenberg |
| Oct 31, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Colonial Holding Company LTD | Cease and Desist: Theodore F. di Stefano |
| Oct 31, 1991 | OCC_OTS | First Federal Savings Bank | Cease and Desist: Edmund R. Lehman |
| Oct 31, 1991 | OCC_OTS | First Federal Savings Bank | Cease and Desist: Dr. Henry J. Boehm, Jr. |
| Oct 31, 1991 | OCC_OTS | (individual) | Cease and Desist: Poughkeepsie Savings Bank, FSB |
| Oct 31, 1991 | OCC | First National Bank of Vermont | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): First National Bank Of Vermont |
| Oct 31, 1991 | OCC | The Bradford National Bank | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): The Bradford National Bank |
| Oct 31, 1991 | OCC | First National Bank and Trust Company | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): The First National Bank and Trust |
| Oct 31, 1991 | OCC | NBC Bank-Laredo National Association | Formal Agreement: NBC Bank - Laredo, National Association |
| Oct 30, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Crestmont Federal Savings and Loan Association | Cease and Desist: Lawrence B. Seidman John Bailey |
| Oct 29, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Hidalgo Federal Savings & Loan Association | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Gerald Guerra |
| Oct 29, 1991 | OCC | Associated Bank, N.A. | Prohibition/Removal Orders: Moede, Edward W. |
| Oct 29, 1991 | OCC | (individual) | Prohibition/Removal Orders: Schaper, Gerald L. |
| Oct 29, 1991 | OCC | Consumer National Bank | Formal Agreement: Consumer National Bank |
| Oct 28, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Harlan Federal Savings and Loan Association | Supervisory Agreement: Harlan Federal Savings and Loan Association |
| Oct 28, 1991 | OCC | First City National Bank and Trust Company | Prohibition/Removal Orders: Greenberg, A. Frederick |
| Oct 28, 1991 | FRB | Resource Bank, N.A. | Written Agreement: Resource Bank, Virginia Beach, VA |
| Oct 28, 1991 | OCC | First City National Bank and Trust Company | Prohibition/Removal Orders: Greenberg, Richard |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Davy Crockett Federal Savings & Loan Association | Cease and Desist: Howard D. Harrison |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Davy Crockett Federal Savings & Loan Association | Cease and Desist: Eva Woolley |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Executive Banc Savings Association, F.A. | Cease and Desist: David L. Domsch |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Davy Crockett Federal Savings & Loan Association | Cease and Desist: Barbara Cross |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Storm Lake | Cease and Desist: First Federal Savings & Loan Assocaiton of Storm Lake |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC | Gateway National Bank | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Rauschkolb, James |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC | Gateway National Bank | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Hemmingway, Joanne |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC | Gateway National Bank | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Steensland, Richard |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Davy Crockett Federal Savings & Loan Association | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Howard D. Harrison |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Davy Crockett Federal Savings & Loan Association | Civil Money Penalty: Jake Caprielian |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Davy Crockett Federal Savings & Loan Association | Civil Money Penalty: Howard D. Harrison |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Executive Banc Savings Association, F.A. | Cease and Desist: Thomas J. Fowler |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Davy Crockett Federal Savings & Loan Association | Cease and Desist: Shirley Grammer |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Davy Crockett Federal Savings & Loan Association | Cease and Desist: Patricia Lucas |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Executive Banc Savings Association, F.A. | Cease and Desist: Milton L. Ferguson |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Davy Crockett Federal Savings & Loan Association | Cease and Desist: Jean Sepmoree |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Davy Crockett Federal Savings & Loan Association | Cease and Desist: Jake Caprielian |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC | New Richmond, LLC | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): New Richmond National Bank |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Texas Heritage Savings Association/Banc | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: William Paul Davis |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Davy Crockett Federal Savings & Loan Association | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Jake Caprielian |
| Oct 25, 1991 | OCC_OTS | (individual) | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Charles F. Nielsen |
| Oct 24, 1991 | OCC_OTS | William Penn Bank | Civil Money Penalty: William Penn Savings & Loan Association |
| Oct 24, 1991 | OCC | Alice National Bank | Prohibition/Removal Orders: Saenz, Roger |
| Oct 23, 1991 | OCC | Moody National Bank | Prohibition/Removal Orders: Lemon, Nelson L. |
| Oct 23, 1991 | OCC | Ocean National Corporation | Formal Agreement: Ocean National Bank of Kennebunk, The |
| Oct 23, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Centennial Bank | Supervisory Agreement: Centennial Savings Bank, FSB |
| Oct 23, 1991 | OCC_OTS | Home Federal Savings | Supervisory Agreement: Home Federal Savings and Loan of Carbondale |
FDIC Open-Bank Assistance in 1991
| Date | Institution | Assets |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 4, 1991 | The Douglass Bank | $31.9M |
| Oct 2, 1991 | The Gunnison Bank & Trust Co. | $20.1M |
| Sep 16, 1991 | First Bank and Trust | $26.6M |
Browse adjacent years: 1990 · 1992
Or jump to a category: Failures · Mergers · Enforcement · Assistance