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Bank Comparison

State Street Bank and Trust Company vs The Northern Trust Company

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Top US custody banks compared.

At Q2 2026, State Street Bank and Trust Company is the larger bank, with $412.62B in total assets to The Northern Trust Company's $178.57B; State Street Bank and Trust Company has the higher CET1 ratio (14.72% vs 11.83%) and The Northern Trust Company has the higher return on assets (1.94% vs 1.23%).

State Street Bank and Trust Company

RSSD 35301 · Boston, MA

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vs

6 · 11

winning metrics across 17 scored rows

The Northern Trust Company

RSSD 210434 · Chicago, IL

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Capital adequacy

Metric State Street Bank and Trust Company The Northern Trust Company
CET1 Ratio 14.72% 11.83%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 14.72% 11.83%
Total Capital Ratio 15.21% 13.90%
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio 5.85% 6.84%
Equity / Assets 7.07% 6.69%

Profitability

Metric State Street Bank and Trust Company The Northern Trust Company
Return on Assets (ROA) 1.23% 1.94%
Return on Equity (ROE) 15.41% 26.91%
Net Interest Margin (NIM) 1.35% 1.80%
Yield on Earning Assets 4.05% 5.82%
Cost of Funds 2.44% 3.82%

Asset quality

Metric State Street Bank and Trust Company The Northern Trust Company
Texas Ratio 1.42% 0.87%
Non-Performing Loan Ratio 0.56% 0.23%
Non-Performing Asset Ratio 0.07% 0.06%
Net Charge-Off Ratio 0.02% 0.00%
ACL / Loans 0.31% 0.37%

Balance sheet

Metric State Street Bank and Trust Company The Northern Trust Company
Total Assets $412.62B $178.57B
Total Deposits $326.25B $148.11B
Total Loans $52.37B $43.82B
Total Equity $29.17B $11.94B
Net Income (quarter) $1.11B $790.1M

Liquidity & funding

Metric State Street Bank and Trust Company The Northern Trust Company
Loan-to-Deposit Ratio 16.05% 29.59%
Core Deposit Ratio 69.32% 35.82%
Uninsured Deposit Ratio 75.89% 29.48%

Identity

Metric State Street Bank and Trust Company The Northern Trust Company
Headquarters City Boston Chicago
Headquarters State MA IL
Asset Tier $250B or more in assets $100B to $250B in assets
Regulator FED FED
Domestic Branches 3 65
Employees (FTE) 48,653 23,363
Established January 1, 1792 January 1, 1889

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About this comparison

All metrics are sourced from FFIEC call report filings, the public regulatory financial reports every FDIC-insured US bank files quarterly. Both banks are reported as of June 30, 2026. The "winner" highlight is determined by the supervisory direction convention: higher is better for capital and profitability metrics; lower is better for risk metrics like Texas Ratio and uninsured-deposit ratio. Size and identity rows (assets, deposits, loans, equity, branches, employees) are shown for context and are not scored, and two values that match at the precision shown count as a tie.

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