Calendar Year
1989 in US Banking
1,629 bank events are on record for 1989: 530 failures, 971 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company, and 124 enforcement actions.
530
Failures
$163.86B in failed assets
971
Mergers
Federal Reserve NIC, banking organizations
124
Enforcement
OCC, FDIC, FRB, OTS and SEC 8-K filings
4
Assistance
FDIC open-bank assistance
Jump to: Bank failures 1989 · Bank mergers 1989
How many banks failed in 1989?
530 banks failed in 1989, with $163.86B in assets. Each failure below links to its own page.
Which banks merged in 1989?
971 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company are on record for 1989.
See the fuller list: Bank mergers 1989 with largest deals and credit union mergers ›
| Date | Acquired | Acquirer |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 1989 | Landmark SVG BK SSB | Oak Tree Federal Savings Bank |
| Dec 31, 1989 | SCN Leasing Corporation | Wachovia Bank of South Carolina, National Association |
| Dec 31, 1989 | First Bank of America, Inc. | First National Bankshares, Inc |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Jayhawk Wildcatters | Berco, Inc. |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Central Bancorporation, Inc. | Minnesota Bancshares, Inc. |
| Dec 31, 1989 | First Continental Leasing Corporation | Cadence Bank |
| Dec 31, 1989 | UBS Holding Company, Inc. | United Bankshares, Inc. |
| Dec 31, 1989 | SCN Mortgage Corporation | Wachovia Bank of South Carolina, National Association |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Potwin Financial Corporation | Emprise Financial Corporation |
| Dec 31, 1989 | K & B Producers, Inc. | Emprise Financial Corporation |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Council Grove Banc Shares, Inc. | Emprise Financial Corporation |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Peoples State Bank | Peoples National Bank |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Columbus Savings, a Federal Savings and Loan Association | Homefed Bank, Federal Association |
| Dec 31, 1989 | The Security State Bank of Commerce | Provident Bank - Dallas |
| Dec 31, 1989 | C F C O Federal Credit Union | Consolidated Federal Credit Union |
| Dec 31, 1989 | De Soto State Bank | Provident Bank - Dallas |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Provident Bank-Denton | Provident Bank - Dallas |
| Dec 31, 1989 | First State Bank | Provident Bank - Dallas |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Heritage Federal Savings and Loan Association | Chester National Bank |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Treasure Valley Teachers State Credit Union | Capital Educators Federal Credit Union |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Blue Earth State Bank | Midamerica Bank South |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Chester Self Reliance Federal Credit Union | Sun East Federal Credit Union |
| Dec 31, 1989 | Carpenters 104 Federal Credit Union | Heartland Federal Credit Union |
| Dec 30, 1989 | Dukedom Bank | Reelfoot Bank |
| Dec 30, 1989 | Key Advisory Services, Inc. | Key Bancshares of New York Inc. |
| Dec 30, 1989 | City Bancshares, Inc. | UMB Financial Corporation |
| Dec 30, 1989 | Old Kent Bank-Northwest | Old Kent Bank, National Association |
| Dec 30, 1989 | Summit Bank of Hamilton County | Summit Bank of Indianapolis |
| Dec 30, 1989 | Southeast Bank for Savings, A FSB | Southeast Bank, N.A. |
| Dec 30, 1989 | Southeast Bank of Gainesville | Southeast Bank, N.A. |
| Dec 30, 1989 | Barbers Local 651 Federal Credit Union | Wesla Federal Credit Union |
| Dec 30, 1989 | Hanover Bank of Florida | North Ridge Bank |
| Dec 29, 1989 | Mid-Cities National Bank | Huntington National Bank |
| Dec 29, 1989 | NS Realty Investments of Florida, Inc. | Barclays Bank of North Carolina |
| Dec 29, 1989 | Barclays Bank of North Carolina-Colorado, Inc. | Barclays Bank of North Carolina |
| Dec 29, 1989 | First Banc Securities Inc | Huntington Bancshares West Virginia, Inc. |
| Dec 29, 1989 | Plano National Bank | Promenade National Bank |
| Dec 22, 1989 | Southwest Financial Corporation | Fourth Financial Corporation |
| Dec 20, 1989 | MBC Mortgage Company | Modesto Banking Company |
| Dec 18, 1989 | Blackstone Valley Credit Union | Webster First Federal Credit Union |
| Dec 17, 1989 | Ameritrust Bank, Morgan County | Ameritrust National Bank, Central Indiana |
| Dec 16, 1989 | The First National Bank of Villa Grove | Villa Grove State Bank |
| Dec 16, 1989 | Jefferson National Bank | Jefferson Bank of Florida |
| Dec 16, 1989 | Northshore Credit Union | Central One Federal Credit Union |
| Dec 16, 1989 | Irving Trust Company California | The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. |
| Dec 16, 1989 | Western Greenbrier National Bank | Greenbrier Valley National Bank |
| Dec 15, 1989 | The First National Bank of Schulenburg | Victoria Bank & Trust Company - Central |
| Dec 15, 1989 | Rli Credit Union | Neighborhood Credit Union |
| Dec 15, 1989 | The First National Bank of Nordheim | Victoria Bank & Trust Company - Central |
| Dec 15, 1989 | Bank of Karnes County | Victoria Bank & Trust Company - Central |
The list holds 500 of the 971 mergers recorded for 1989.
Enforcement Actions in 1989
| Action date | Agency | Institution | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 7, 1989 | OCC_OTS | The Garnett Savings and Loan Association | Cease and Desist: The Garnett Savings and Loan Association |
| Nov 6, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Pioneer Federal Savings & Loan Association | Supervisory Agreement: The Pioneer Savings and Loan Association |
| Nov 1, 1989 | OCC | The Patoka National Bank | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Wood, Mike T. |
| Oct 31, 1989 | OCC_OTS | (individual) | Supervisory Agreement: Sun Savings Bank |
| Oct 30, 1989 | FRB | First Security Bank of Missoula | Prohibition from Banking: Bruce F. Dailey |
| Oct 25, 1989 | OCC_OTS | First Federal Savings Association of Wewoka | Supervisory Agreement: First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Wewoka |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Burkholder, Jack |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Thomas, Harvey |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Porter, John W. |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Porter, John R. |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Muir, Richard |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Lloyd, Sandra G. |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Higgs, Joe |
| Oct 24, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Sanger | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Cochran, Robert |
| Oct 23, 1989 | OCC_OTS | (individual) | Cease and Desist: Evergreen Federal Savings Bank |
| Oct 23, 1989 | OCC_OTS | West Town Bancorp, Inc. | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Richard Kukielski |
| Oct 19, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Carrollton Federal Savings and Loan Association | Supervisory Agreement: Carrollton Federal Savings and Loan Association |
| Oct 13, 1989 | OCC | Village Green National Bank | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Village Green National Bank |
| Oct 13, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Padre Federal Savings & Loan Association | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Rudy T. Garza |
| Oct 13, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Peoples Heritage Savings, A Federal Savings and Loan Association | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: James R. Cruce |
| Oct 13, 1989 | OCC | Memorial Bank, N.A. | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Memorial Bank, National Association |
| Oct 6, 1989 | OCC_OTS | General Federal Savings Bank | Cease and Desist: General Bank, A Federal Savings Bank |
| Oct 6, 1989 | OCC | Citizens National Bank of Walnut Ridge | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Citizens National Bank Of Walnut Ridge |
| Oct 2, 1989 | FRB | American Banshares, Inc. | Civil Money Penalty $250,000: William Deam |
| Sep 29, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Enterprise Federal Savings and Loan Association | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Phillip Gattuso |
| Sep 29, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Sutter Buttes Savings Bank, FSB | Cease and Desist: Sutter Buttes Savings and Loan Association |
| Sep 29, 1989 | OCC_OTS | First America Federal Savings Bank | Cease and Desist: First America Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank |
| Sep 29, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Vision Banc Savings | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: B. J. Garman |
| Sep 27, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Carthage | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): The First National Bank Of Carthage |
| Sep 25, 1989 | FRB | National Mortgage Bank of Greece S.A. | Civil Money Penalty $2,000,000: National Mortgage Bank of Greece, Astoria, NY |
| Sep 25, 1989 | FRB | National Bank of Greece S.A. | Cease and Desist Order: National Bank of Greece, S.A., Athens, Greece |
| Sep 25, 1989 | FRB | National Mortgage Bank of Greece S.A. | Cease and Desist Order: National Mortgage Bank of Greece, Astoria, NY |
| Sep 25, 1989 | OCC | Wilshire Center Bank, N.A. | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Wilshire Center Bank, National Association |
| Sep 25, 1989 | OCC | Central National Bank of Mattoon | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Central National Bank of Mattoon |
| Sep 25, 1989 | FRB | National Bank of Greece S.A. | Civil Money Penalty $125,000: National Bank of Greece, S.A., Athens, Greece |
| Sep 20, 1989 | OCC | Bedford National Bank | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Bedford National Bank |
| Sep 20, 1989 | OCC | Texas Commerce Finance, N.A. | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Texas Commerce Bank - Conroe, N.A. |
| Sep 20, 1989 | OCC | (individual) | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Citicorp Trust, N.A. |
| Sep 18, 1989 | OCC | Rocky Mountain National Bank | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Rocky Mountain Nationla Bank |
| Sep 15, 1989 | OCC | American National Bank Elk City | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Lowrey, Austin |
| Sep 13, 1989 | OCC | Titan Bank, N.A. | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): First National Bank |
| Sep 11, 1989 | OCC_OTS | (individual) | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Bruce H. Milligan |
| Sep 11, 1989 | OCC_OTS | Enterprise Federal Savings and Loan Association | Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Ronald C. Brechtel |
| Sep 11, 1989 | OCC | Security Bank of Denver, N.A. | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Moll, David L. |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Kiester | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Christian, Edward T. |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Kiester | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Van Hove, Donald |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Kiester | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Nickel, Donald |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Kiester | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Eilertson, Edward |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | The First National Bank of Kiester | Civil Money Penalty (CMP): Bird, Kenneth R. |
| Sep 8, 1989 | OCC | Gateway National Bank | Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Gateway National Bank |
FDIC Open-Bank Assistance in 1989
| Date | Institution | Assets |
|---|---|---|
| Apr 13, 1989 | Tropical FS&LA | $55.0M |
| Mar 30, 1989 | Cartersville FSB of Georgia | $56.7M |
| Feb 3, 1989 | Cook County FS&LA | $164.0M |
| Jan 31, 1989 | Metropolitan National Bank | $4.4M |
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