Calendar Year

2009 in US Banking

1,486 bank events are on record for 2009: 140 failures, 566 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company, and 772 enforcement actions.

140

Failures

$169.71B in failed assets

566

Mergers

Federal Reserve NIC, banking organizations

772

Enforcement

OCC, FDIC, FRB, OTS and SEC 8-K filings

8

Assistance

FDIC open-bank assistance

Jump to: Bank failures 2009 · Bank mergers 2009

How many banks failed in 2009?

140 banks failed in 2009, with $169.71B in assets. Each failure below links to its own page.

Date	Bank	HQ	Assets	Acquirer or resolution
Dec 18, 2009	First Federal Bank of California, a Federal Savings Bank	Santa Monica, CA	$6.14B	Onewest Bank, FSB
Dec 18, 2009	Imperial Capital Bank	La Jolla, CA	$4.05B	City National Bank
Dec 18, 2009	Peoples First Community Bank	Panama City, FL	$1.80B	Hancock Bank
Dec 18, 2009	New South Federal Savings Bank	Irondale, AL	$1.46B	Beal Bank
Dec 18, 2009	Independent Bankers' Bank	Springfield, IL	$585.5M	The Independent Bankersbank
Dec 18, 2009	Rockbridge Commercial Bank	Atlanta, GA	$294.0M	—
Dec 18, 2009	Citizens State Bank	New Baltimore, MI	$168.6M	—
Dec 11, 2009	Solutionsbank	Overland Park, KS	$511.1M	Arvest Bank
Dec 11, 2009	Republic Federal Bank, N.A.	Miami, FL	$433.0M	1st United Bank
Dec 11, 2009	Valley Capital Bank, N.A.	Mesa, AZ	$40.3M	Enterprise Bank & Trust
Dec 4, 2009	Amtrust Bank	Cleveland, OH	$11.44B	New York Community Bank
Dec 4, 2009	The Buckhead Community Bank	Atlanta, GA	$856.2M	State Bank and Trust Company
Dec 4, 2009	Greater Atlantic Bank	Reston, VA	$203.3M	Sonabank
Dec 4, 2009	Benchmark Bank	Aurora, IL	$173.1M	MB Financial, N.A.
Dec 4, 2009	First Security National Bank	Norcross, GA	$127.5M	State Bank and Trust Company
Dec 4, 2009	The Tatnall Bank	Reidsville, GA	$49.6M	Heritagebank of the South
Nov 20, 2009	Commerce Bank of Southwest Florida	Fort Myers, FL	$71.0M	Central Bank
Nov 13, 2009	Orion Bank	Naples, FL	$2.61B	Iberiabank
Nov 13, 2009	Century Bank, a Federal Savings Bank	Sarasota, FL	$755.9M	Iberiabank
Nov 13, 2009	Pacific Coast National Bank	San Clemente, CA	$131.4M	Sunwest Bank
Nov 6, 2009	United Commercial Bank	San Francisco, CA	$10.90B	East West Bank
Nov 6, 2009	Prosperan Bank	Oakdale, MN	$197.4M	Alerus Financial, N.A.
Nov 6, 2009	United Security Bank	Sparta, GA	$153.6M	Ameris Bank
Nov 6, 2009	Gateway Bank of St Louis	St Louis, MO	$26.9M	Central Bank of Kansas City
Nov 6, 2009	Home Federal Savings Bank	Detroit, MI	$13.0M	Liberty Bank and Trust Company
Oct 30, 2009	California National Bank	Los Angeles, CA	$7.78B	U.S. Bank, N.A.
Oct 30, 2009	Park National Bank	Chicago, IL	$4.68B	U.S. Bank, N.A.
Oct 30, 2009	San Diego National Bank	San Diego, CA	$3.59B	U.S. Bank, N.A.
Oct 30, 2009	Pacific National Bank	San Francisco, CA	$2.32B	U.S. Bank, N.A.
Oct 30, 2009	North Houston Bank	Houston, TX	$325.5M	U.S. Bank, N.A.
Oct 30, 2009	Madisonville State Bank	Madisonville, TX	$256.3M	U.S. Bank, N.A.
Oct 30, 2009	Bank USA, N.A.	Phoenix, AZ	$213.2M	U.S. Bank, N.A.
Oct 30, 2009	Citizens National Bank	Teague, TX	$118.2M	U.S. Bank, N.A.
Oct 30, 2009	Community Bank of Lemont	Lemont, IL	$81.8M	U.S. Bank, N.A.
Oct 23, 2009	Bank of Elmwood	Racine, WI	$327.4M	Tri City National Bank
Oct 23, 2009	First Dupage Bank	Westmont, IL	$262.1M	First Midwest Bank
Oct 23, 2009	Flagship National Bank	Bradenton, FL	$177.6M	First Federal Bank of Florida
Oct 23, 2009	American United Bank	Lawrenceville, GA	$110.1M	Ameris Bank
Oct 23, 2009	Riverview Community Bank	Ostego, MN	$99.1M	Central Bank
Oct 23, 2009	Hillcrest Bank Florida	Naples, FL	$82.8M	Stonegate Bank
Oct 23, 2009	Partners Bank	Naples, FL	$65.5M	Stonegate Bank
Oct 16, 2009	San Joaquin Bank	Bakersfield, CA	$766.4M	Citizens Business Bank
Oct 2, 2009	Warren Bank	Warren, MI	$504.8M	The Huntington National Bank
Oct 2, 2009	Jennings State Bank	Spring Grove, MN	$52.3M	Central Bank
Oct 2, 2009	Southern Colorado National Bank	Pueblo, CO	$37.1M	Legacy Bank
Sep 25, 2009	Georgian Bank	Atlanta, GA	$2.23B	First Citizens Bank & Trust Company
Sep 18, 2009	Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company	Columbus, IN	$2.84B	First Financial Bank, N.A.
Sep 18, 2009	Irwin Union Bank, FSB	Louisville, KY	$518.2M	First Financial Bank, N.A.
Sep 11, 2009	Corus Bank, N.A.	Chicago, IL	$7.00B	MB Financial, N.A.
Sep 11, 2009	Venture Bank	Lacey, WA	$968.4M	First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company

Which banks merged in 2009?

566 mergers or acquisitions involving a bank, credit union or bank holding company are on record for 2009.

See the fuller list: Bank mergers 2009 with largest deals and credit union mergers ›

Date	Acquired	St	Acquirer
Jun 13, 2009	FSB of Yoakum, Inc.	DE	First State Bancshares of Yoakum, Inc.
Jun 12, 2009	Union Bancshares of Benton, Inc.	AR	First Security Bancorp
Jun 12, 2009	The Union Bank of Benton	AR	First Security Bank
Jun 11, 2009	WNB Financial Services, Inc.	TX	WNB Bancshares, Inc.
Jun 9, 2009	The Apple Valley Bank & Trust Company	CT	New England Bank
Jun 4, 2009	First Burkburnett Nevada Financial Corporation	NV	First Burkburnett Bancshares, Inc.
Jun 1, 2009	Desert Energy Credit Union	AZ	Pima Federal Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Retail Employee Credit Union	GA	Georgia's Own Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Landmark Mortgage Company	IN	First Internet Bancorp
Jun 1, 2009	American Bancorp of New Jersey, Inc.	NJ	Investors Bancorp, Inc.
Jun 1, 2009	Glassworkers Works No. 14 Credit Union	IL	Land of Lincoln Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	El Camino College Federal Credit Union	CA	Schoolsfirst Federal Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Avibank Employees Federal Credit Union	CA	Prospectors Federal Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Rawhide Credit Union	IL	Alero Financial Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Pennwalt Employees Credit Union	MI	Nupath Community Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Ryerson Employees Credit Union	IL	South Division Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Local 219 Federal Credit Union	OH	B F G Federal Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	First Financial Community Federal Credit Union	TX	Security First Federal Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	National Science Foundation Federal Credit Union	VA	The Partnership Federal Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Tonawanda School Employees Federal Credit Union	NY	Tonawanda Community Federal Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Grocers Financial Services Federal Credit Union	AR	United Arkansas Federal Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Alabama 1st Capital Credit Union	AL	Alabama One Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Memorial Health System Employees Credit Union	IL	Heartland Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Community Trust Credit Union	CA	Self-Help Federal Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	American Bank of New Jersey	NJ	Investors Bank
Jun 1, 2009	McNairy County Educational Credit Union	TN	McNairy Employees Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Chicanos Por La Causa Federal Credit Union	AZ	Marisol Federal Credit Union
Jun 1, 2009	Steinbeck Credit Union	CA	The Golden 1 Credit Union
May 31, 2009	Mason National Bancshares of Nevada, Inc.	NV	Mason Bancshares, Inc.
May 31, 2009	Ohio Carpenters Federal Credit Union	OH	Saints Margaret & Gregory Federal Credit Union
May 31, 2009	Nationsheritage Federal Credit Union	MA	HarborOne Bank
May 31, 2009	Church Capital Management LLC	PA	The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
May 30, 2009	First American Federal Credit Union	CA	Intouch Credit Union
May 30, 2009	Bank of Canton	PA	Chemung Canal Trust Company, N.A.
May 30, 2009	Montana State Hospital Credit Union	MT	Edtech Federal Credit Union
May 30, 2009	Providence Bank	FL	Florida Traditions Bank
May 30, 2009	Canton Bancorp, Inc.	PA	Chemung Financial Corporation
May 30, 2009	International Bank	CO	Inbank
May 28, 2009	Self Locking Employees Credit Union	IL	Streator Onized Credit Union
May 27, 2009	Lee County Bancshares, Inc	AR	Farmers and Merchants Bankshares, Inc.
May 27, 2009	Pennsylvania Business Bank	PA	Nova Bank
May 26, 2009	Bear Stearns Financial Products Inc.	NY	JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
May 23, 2009	Armstrong Employees Credit Union	AL	New Horizons Credit Union
May 23, 2009	Court Square Leasing Corporation	MD	Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company
May 23, 2009	Provident Bankshares Corporation	MD	Wilmington Trust Corporation
May 23, 2009	Provident Bank of Maryland	MD	Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company
May 15, 2009	First Bank of West Texas	TX	Western Bank
May 12, 2009	Dresdner Bank Aktiengesellschaft	—	Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft
May 9, 2009	Gateway Bank & Trust Company	NC	Xenith Bank
May 9, 2009	Benjamin Franklin Bank	MA	Rockland Trust Company

The list holds 500 of the 566 mergers recorded for 2009.

Enforcement Actions in 2009

Action date	Agency	Institution	Action
Aug 3, 2009	OCC	Independence Federal Savings Bank	Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Independence Federal Savings Bank
Aug 3, 2009	OCC_OTS	Independence Federal Savings Bank	Cease and Desist: Independence Federal Savings Bank
Jul 31, 2009	FRB	(individual)	Section 19 Letters: Mark T. Turkcan
Jul 31, 2009	FRB	Twin City Bank	Section 19 Letters: Brent D. Geels
Jul 31, 2009	OCC_OTS	(individual)	Cease and Desist: First Federal Bancshares, Inc.
Jul 31, 2009	OCC_OTS	Vantus Bank	Cease and Desist: Vantus Bank
Jul 31, 2009	FRB	(individual)	Section 19 Letters: Edna I. Ramirez
Jul 31, 2009	FRB	Arvest Bank	Section 19 Letters: Maria G. Pedroza
Jul 29, 2009	OCC	Hometown National Bank	Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Hometown National Bank
Jul 28, 2009	OCC_OTS	Heartland Bank	Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Samuel C. Luten
Jul 28, 2009 Released Aug 3, 2009	FRB	Warren Bank	Prompt Corrective Action: Warren Bank, Warren, Michigan
Jul 28, 2009 Released Aug 4, 2009	FRB	FCB Financial, Inc.	Written Agreement: FCB Financial, Inc., Tampa, Florida
Jul 28, 2009 Released Aug 4, 2009	FRB	Imperial Capital Bancorp, Inc	Written Agreement: Imperial Capital Bancorp, Inc., La Jolla, California
Jul 28, 2009 Released Aug 6, 2009	FRB	Sterling Banks Inc	Written Agreement: Sterling Banks, Inc., Mount Laurel, New Jersey; Sterling Bank, Mount Laurel, New …
Jul 28, 2009	OCC_OTS	Evergreen Federal Bank	Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Lesley D. Beed
Jul 28, 2009	OCC_OTS	Riverview Community Bank	Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Sheri L. Crumpacker
Jul 27, 2009 Released Jul 30, 2009	FRB	Middleburg Trust Company	Prohibition from Banking: Ronnie A. Jenkins
Jul 27, 2009	OCC	Connecticut Community Bank, N.A.	Formal Agreement: Connecticut Community Bank, National Association
Jul 24, 2009	OCC_OTS	Bradford Bank	Prompt Corrective Action: Bradford Bank
Jul 24, 2009 Released Jul 30, 2009	FRB	Buckeye Bancshares, Inc.	Written Agreement: Buckeye Bancshares, Inc., Lorain, Ohio; Buckeye Community Bank, Lorain, Ohio
Jul 24, 2009	OCC_OTS	Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company	Cease and Desist: Irwin Union Bank, F.S.B.
Jul 23, 2009	OCC	Metropolitan National Bank Mortgage Company LLC	Formal Agreement: Metropolitan National Bank
Jul 23, 2009	OCC	First National Bank	Formal Agreement: First National Bank
Jul 23, 2009	OCC_OTS	Guardian Trust Company, FSB	Cease and Desist: Guardian Trust Company, FSB
Jul 22, 2009	OCC_OTS	The Bank of Greene County	Supervisory Agreement: Bank of Greene County
Jul 22, 2009 Released Jul 29, 2009	FRB	(individual)	Written Agreement: Sunrise Bank, Cocoa Beach, Florida
Jul 22, 2009 Released Jul 30, 2009	FRB	American Bancorporation	Written Agreement: American Bancorporation, Saint Paul, Minnesota; American Bank of Saint Paul, Saint Paul, …
Jul 22, 2009 Released Jul 27, 2009	FRB	The Colonial Bancgroup, Inc.	Cease and Desist Order: The Colonial BancGroup, Inc., Montgomery, Alabama
Jul 21, 2009	OCC_OTS	Harrington Bank, FSB	Supervisory Agreement: Harrington Bank, FSB
Jul 21, 2009 Released Jul 23, 2009	FRB	Bank of Elmwood	Prompt Corrective Action: Bank of Elmwood, Racine, Wisconsin
Jul 20, 2009 Released Jul 23, 2009	FRB	Crescent Banking Company	Written Agreement: Crescent Banking Company, Jasper, Georgia
Jul 20, 2009 Released Jul 27, 2009	FRB	Centennial Bankshares, Inc.	Written Agreement: Centennial Bankshares, Inc., Ogden, Utah
Jul 16, 2009	OCC_OTS	Woodlands Bank	Cease and Desist: Woodlands Bank
Jul 16, 2009 Released Jul 22, 2009	FRB	First Flo Corporation	Written Agreement: First Flo Corporation, Florence, Colorado
Jul 15, 2009	OCC	Western National Bank	Formal Agreement: Western National Bank
Jul 14, 2009	OCC	First Bank Elk River	Formal Agreement: The First National Bank of Elk River
Jul 14, 2009 Released Jul 20, 2009	FRB	Pab Bankshares, Inc.	Written Agreement: PAB Bankshares, Inc., Valdosta, Georgia; The Park Avenue Bank, Valdosta, Georgia
Jul 14, 2009 Released Jul 20, 2009	FRB	North Georgia Bancorp, Inc.	Written Agreement: North Georgia Bancorp, Inc., Watkinsville, Georgia
Jul 10, 2009	OCC	First National Bank of Kansas	Formal Agreement: First National Bank of Kansas
Jul 9, 2009	OCC	Millennium Bcpbank, N.A.	Cease-and-Desist Order (C&D) or Personal Cease-and-Desist Order (PC&D): Millennium BCP Bank, National Association
Jul 9, 2009 Released Jul 14, 2009	FRB	Profinium Financial Holdings, Inc.	Written Agreement: Profinium Financial Holdings, Inc., Fairmont, Minnesota; Profinium Financial, Inc., Truman, Minnesota
Jul 8, 2009	OCC_OTS	USAA Federal Savings Bank	Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Cassie N. Ballard
Jul 8, 2009	OCC_OTS	USAA Federal Savings Bank	Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Kirsten J. Carey
Jul 8, 2009 Released Jul 28, 2009	FRB	Bank Hapoalim B.M.	Written Agreement: Bank Hapoalim, B.M., Tel Aviv, Israel; Bank Hapoalim, B.M., Miami Branch, Aventura, …
Jul 7, 2009	OCC	First National Bank of Central Florida	Formal Agreement: First National Bank of Central Florida
Jul 7, 2009	FRB	Western Security Holding Co., Ltd.	Section 19 Letters: Sally Ann Nutting
Jul 6, 2009	OCC_OTS	Ridge Farm State Bank	Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Kent S. Garrett
Jul 6, 2009	OCC_OTS	Klamath First Federal Savings and Loan Association	Orders of Removal/Prohibition: Julia A. Hutchison
Jul 2, 2009 Released Jul 7, 2009	FRB	Frontier Financial Corporation	Written Agreement: Frontier Financial Corporation, Everett, Washington
Jul 2, 2009	OCC_OTS	First Marblehead Corporation	Supervisory Agreement: First Marblehead Corporation

FDIC Open-Bank Assistance in 2009

Date	Institution	HQ	Assets
Jan 16, 2009	Bank of America N.A.	Charlotte, NC	$1.47T
Jan 16, 2009	FIA Card Services N.A.	Wilmington, DE	$159.64B
Jan 16, 2009	Countrywide Bank FSB	Alexandria, VA	$117.98B
Jan 16, 2009	Merrill Lynch Bank USA	Salt Lake City, UT	$61.81B
Jan 16, 2009	Merrill Lynch Bank & Trust Co FSB	New York, NY	$37.99B
Jan 16, 2009	Bank of America Rhode Island N.A.	Providence, RI	$35.41B
Jan 16, 2009	Bank of America California N.A.	San Francisco, CA	$21.50B
Jan 16, 2009	Bank of America Oregon N.A.	Portland, OR	$11.53B

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