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Insights

Insights, analysis, and field notes.

Guides on banking data, walkthroughs of FFIEC and UBPR metrics, and commentary on what's moving inside the call report filings.

UBPR & Ratios

Community Banking Trends: What the Regulatory Data Shows

The 2022–2024 rate cycle is over, but its effects are still running through community bank balance sheets in ways that differ significantly from what …

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Capital & Safety

Pulling CET1 From Schedule RC-R: AOCI, Deductions, Peers

If you have sat through a bank regulatory exam, built a capital stress model, or tried to benchmark a community bank's capital position against …

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Credit Risk

CECL vs. ALLL: What Expected Credit Loss Means for Reserves

Walk into any community bank credit committee today and you will find at least one person who still calls it the ALLL. That is …

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Call Reports & Filings

Call Report Schedule RC Explained: Balance Sheet Line Items

If you have spent time building bank models, preparing for regulatory exams, or reconciling regulatory filings against financial statements, you already know that Schedule …

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Developer & API

How to Build a Bank Financial Screener in Python

The FFIEC 041 bulk download for a single quarter is a set of tab-delimited files with 2,300+ columns keyed by MDRM codes like RCON2170 …

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UBPR & Ratios

Bank Valuation: Price-to-Book and Earnings Metrics

As of early 2025, most community banks trading in M&A transactions were changing hands at 1.2–1.6× tangible book value. A year earlier, that range …

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UBPR & Ratios

Why Bank Regulatory Data Is Harder to Use Than You Think

Your ALCO package is due Friday. You want to show the board how your cost of deposits compares to fifteen peers, a straightforward ask. …

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UBPR & Ratios

Community Bank Peer Benchmarks for ALCO and Exam Prep

This is the benchmark companion to Bank Peer Group Analysis: A Step-by-Step Guide. That post explains the mechanics. This one gives the community bank …

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Bank M&A

Bank Acquisition Pricing: Deal Multiples and Benchmarks

This is the benchmark companion to Bank M&A Analysis: How to Evaluate a Deal from Call Reports. That post is the method. This one …

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Liquidity & Funding

Bank Liquidity Risk: Key Metrics and How to Monitor Them

Silicon Valley Bank's collapse unfolded in 48 hours. The balance sheet had looked reasonable on paper for quarters. The failure was not a credit …

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