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Bank Risk Screener

US Banks Ranked by Construction Loan Concentration

Construction loans, the financing for projects not yet generating rental income, are the highest-loss-severity sub-segment of commercial real estate. The 2006 Interagency Guidance flags banks with construction loans exceeding 100% of capital (Tier 1 plus the allowance) for heightened supervisory attention. Most US bank failures since 1980 with a CRE component have involved heavy construction-loan exposure: the 1990s S&L crisis, the 2008–2011 wave of failures, and several 2023–24 community-bank failures all featured banks concentrated in construction lending. This page ranks every FDIC-insured US commercial bank by construction-to-capital ratio.

Data as of Q2 2026 call reports. Ranked highest first; closed charters are excluded. Across the 3,687 ranked banks, the median Construction Loans / Tier 1 Capital + Allowance is 32.93%, and 264 are in the stress band. Next update: Q3 2026 Call Reports are due October 30, 2026; we expect them on the platform by mid-November 2026.

264In Stress Band
934On Watch
2,489Within Norms
3,687Total Ranked

How the bands work. Within norms: 50% or lower. On watch: above 50% up to 100%. In stress: above 100%. These are screening cutoffs, not supervisory ratings.

Showing the top 100 of 3,687 ranked banks. Create a free account or sign in to see every ranked bank.

# Bank HQ Asset Tier Construction Loans / Tier 1 Capital + Allowance Band
1 Northeast Community Bank White Plains, NY 4: $1B-10B 399.55% STRESS
2 Oklahoma Capital Bank Tulsa, OK 5: $100M-1B 287.53% STRESS
3 Fidelity Bank Savanna, IL 5: $100M-1B 284.71% STRESS
4 Hyperion Bank Philadelphia, PA 5: $100M-1B 250.08% STRESS
5 Bank of Newington Newington, GA 5: $100M-1B 227.52% STRESS
6 The Bank of the West Thomas, OK 5: $100M-1B 213.79% STRESS
7 Horizon Bank Waverly, NE 5: $100M-1B 206.99% STRESS
8 First Service Bank Greenbrier, AR 4: $1B-10B 206.40% STRESS
9 Exchange Bank Milledgeville, GA 5: $100M-1B 205.25% STRESS
10 Eagle Valley Bank Griggsville, IL 5: $100M-1B 204.05% STRESS
11 Legends West Bank Lewellen, NE 5: $100M-1B 201.32% STRESS
12 Legacy Bank & Trust Company Mountain Grove, MO 4: $1B-10B 195.73% STRESS
13 The Bank of Old Monroe Old Monroe, MO 5: $100M-1B 195.38% STRESS
14 Texas Bank Henderson, TX 5: $100M-1B 194.93% STRESS
15 Bank of Sunset & Trust Company Sunset, LA 5: $100M-1B 189.45% STRESS
16 Dundee Bank Omaha, NE 5: $100M-1B 187.41% STRESS
17 KS Bank, Inc. Smithfield, NC 5: $100M-1B 186.67% STRESS
18 Bank of South Texas McAllen, TX 5: $100M-1B 186.31% STRESS
19 Bank of New England Salem, NH 4: $1B-10B 185.76% STRESS
20 South Central State Bank Campbell, NE 5: $100M-1B 184.74% STRESS
21 West Point Bank Radcliff, KY 5: $100M-1B 184.60% STRESS
22 Ubank Huntington, TX 4: $1B-10B 183.24% STRESS
23 Yampa Valley Bank Steamboat Springs, CO 5: $100M-1B 182.51% STRESS
24 Merchants and Farmers Bank Dumas, AR 5: $100M-1B 172.79% STRESS
25 Northview Bank Sandstone, MN 5: $100M-1B 172.64% STRESS
26 Paragon Bank Memphis, TN 5: $100M-1B 172.06% STRESS
27 American Bank & Trust Company Inc. Bowling Green, KY 5: $100M-1B 171.72% STRESS
28 Bank 21 Carrollton, MO 5: $100M-1B 168.97% STRESS
29 First State Bank of Texas Orange, TX 5: $100M-1B 167.78% STRESS
30 Sullivan Bank Sullivan, MO 4: $1B-10B 164.33% STRESS
31 NBT Financial Bank Fort Worth, TX 5: $100M-1B 163.18% STRESS
32 Star Bank Maple Lake, MN 5: $100M-1B 162.94% STRESS
33 River City Bank, Inc. Louisville, KY 5: $100M-1B 162.68% STRESS
34 Meade County Bank, Inc. Brandenburg, KY 5: $100M-1B 160.90% STRESS
35 Community State Bank Ankeny, IA 4: $1B-10B 159.62% STRESS
36 First Western Bank Booneville, AR 5: $100M-1B 159.41% STRESS
37 Citizens State Bank Woodville, TX 5: $100M-1B 157.43% STRESS
38 One World Bank Dallas, TX 5: $100M-1B 156.56% STRESS
39 Bank of Billings Billings, MO 5: $100M-1B 155.85% STRESS
40 Portage Bank Bellevue, WA 5: $100M-1B 154.67% STRESS
41 Community Bank Bristow, OK 5: $100M-1B 154.08% STRESS
42 Community First Bank of Indiana Kokomo, IN 5: $100M-1B 153.40% STRESS
43 Peoples Bank & Trust Buford, GA 5: $100M-1B 152.95% STRESS
44 First Commerce Bank Lewisburg, TN 5: $100M-1B 152.57% STRESS
45 United Bank Springdale, AR 5: $100M-1B 151.99% STRESS
46 Anderson Brothers Bank Mullins, SC 4: $1B-10B 151.11% STRESS
47 McClain Bank Purcell, OK 5: $100M-1B 151.07% STRESS
48 Farmers State Bank of Calhan Calhan, CO 5: $100M-1B 149.92% STRESS
49 Bank of Little Rock Little Rock, AR 5: $100M-1B 149.33% STRESS
50 Citizens Bank Kilgore, TX 5: $100M-1B 149.05% STRESS
51 YNB Yukon, OK 5: $100M-1B 148.79% STRESS
52 Worthington Bank Arlington, TX 5: $100M-1B 148.67% STRESS
53 Gateway Bank Rison, AR 5: $100M-1B 147.73% STRESS
54 Farmers & Merchants Bank Lakeland, GA 5: $100M-1B 147.69% STRESS
55 Ciera Bank Graham, TX 5: $100M-1B 147.47% STRESS
56 Firstier Bank Kimball, NE 4: $1B-10B 147.08% STRESS
57 Financial Federal Bank Memphis, TN 4: $1B-10B 146.93% STRESS
58 Raccoon Valley Bank Perry, IA 5: $100M-1B 146.51% STRESS
59 The Federal Savings Bank Chicago, IL 4: $1B-10B 146.32% STRESS
60 American Bank of Freedom Wellsville, MO 5: $100M-1B 145.85% STRESS
61 Select Bank Forest, VA 5: $100M-1B 145.65% STRESS
62 Trustar Bank Great Falls, VA 4: $1B-10B 144.71% STRESS
63 Ponce Bank, N.A. Bronx, NY 4: $1B-10B 144.29% STRESS
64 American Bank Covington, LA 5: $100M-1B 144.19% STRESS
65 Stockman Bank of Montana Miles City, MT 4: $1B-10B 144.04% STRESS
66 Amerifirst Bank Montgomery, AL 5: $100M-1B 143.34% STRESS
67 Community Bank of Pickens County Jasper, GA 5: $100M-1B 143.11% STRESS
68 Interbank Oklahoma City, OK 4: $1B-10B 142.99% STRESS
69 Legacy Bank Colwich, KS 5: $100M-1B 142.82% STRESS
70 Mega Bank San Gabriel, CA 5: $100M-1B 141.76% STRESS
71 Benchmark Community Bank Kenbridge, VA 4: $1B-10B 141.40% STRESS
72 First Enterprise Bank Oklahoma City, OK 5: $100M-1B 139.08% STRESS
73 Premier Bank N.A. Omaha, NE 5: $100M-1B 138.40% STRESS
74 Midwest Regional Bank Clayton, MO 5: $100M-1B 138.20% STRESS
75 Resource Bank Covington, LA 5: $100M-1B 137.85% STRESS
76 Peoples State Bank Shepherd, TX 5: $100M-1B 137.15% STRESS
77 Lakeside Bank Chicago, IL 4: $1B-10B 137.05% STRESS
78 Bedford Federal Savings Bank Bedford, IN 5: $100M-1B 136.64% STRESS
79 United Republic Bank Omaha, NE 5: $100M-1B 135.91% STRESS
80 South Atlantic Bank Myrtle Beach, SC 4: $1B-10B 135.44% STRESS
81 American Bank of Commerce Wolfforth, TX 4: $1B-10B 135.40% STRESS
82 Citizens Tri-County Bank Dunlap, TN 4: $1B-10B 135.13% STRESS
83 First Resource Bank Exton, PA 5: $100M-1B 134.88% STRESS
84 Goldwater Bank, N.A. Phoenix, AZ 5: $100M-1B 134.53% STRESS
85 Bank of Monticello Monticello, GA 5: $100M-1B 133.87% STRESS
86 First Westroads Bank, Inc. Omaha, NE 5: $100M-1B 133.57% STRESS
87 Security State Bank & Trust Fredericksburg, TX 4: $1B-10B 133.54% STRESS
88 Pinnacle Bank Fort Worth, TX 4: $1B-10B 133.00% STRESS
89 Grand Savings Bank Grove, OK 4: $1B-10B 132.86% STRESS
90 Adelphi Bank Columbus, OH 5: $100M-1B 132.41% STRESS
91 Mid-America Bank Baldwin City, KS 5: $100M-1B 132.01% STRESS
92 The Village Bank Auburndale, MA 4: $1B-10B 131.94% STRESS
93 Heritage Community Bank Union, MO 5: $100M-1B 131.22% STRESS
94 Bank of Madison Madison, GA 5: $100M-1B 131.10% STRESS
95 Evergreen National Bank Evergreen, CO 5: $100M-1B 130.86% STRESS
96 First National Bank of Brookfield Brookfield, IL 5: $100M-1B 130.60% STRESS
97 Taylorsville Savings Bank, SSB Taylorsville, NC 5: $100M-1B 130.22% STRESS
98 Farmers Trust and Savings Bank Spencer, IA 5: $100M-1B 130.02% STRESS
99 Bank of Zachary Zachary, LA 5: $100M-1B 128.96% STRESS
100 Craft Bank Atlanta, GA 5: $100M-1B 128.89% STRESS

Methodology

Computed as construction, land development, and other land loans (Schedule RC-C item 1.a) divided by Tier 1 capital plus the allowance for credit losses, times 100, from each bank's most recent call report. That is the denominator the FFIEC UBPR uses to measure the 2006 guidance's 100% test, and the one in the column header above. Excludes banks with no construction loans on file.

Source authority: FFIEC Call Report Schedule RC-C item 1.a (construction, land development, and other land loans) divided by Tier 1 capital plus the allowance for credit losses, the FFIEC UBPR page 7B basis. Until September 2026 this page divided by total equity, which understated the ratio for most banks. The 100% threshold derives from the 2006 Interagency Guidance on CRE concentrations, where construction is identified as the highest-loss-severity CRE sub-segment.

Frequently asked

Why is construction loan concentration the most-watched CRE metric?

Construction loans finance projects that are not yet generating operating cash flow, repayment depends on the borrower's ability to complete the project AND lease or sell the finished property. When demand drops or rates rise, both can fail. Historical loss severities on stressed construction loans (40–60% of par) run double those on stabilized commercial properties, which is why supervisors treat them as a separate concentration category.

What did the 2006 Interagency Guidance say about construction loans?

The guidance flagged construction-loan concentrations at 100% or more of total capital as a supervisory trigger; the UBPR measures that capital as Tier 1 capital plus the allowance. Banks crossing this threshold are expected to demonstrate enhanced underwriting standards, stronger portfolio-level stress testing, and senior-management oversight commensurate with the heightened credit risk.

Are there safe ways to run high construction concentration?

Yes, community banks in growing metros with sophisticated construction-lending teams, deep market knowledge, conservative loan-to-cost ratios, and granular project diversification can operate well above 100% safely. The supervisory expectation isn't to avoid concentration; it's to match concentration with infrastructure that justifies it.